git(gnu interactive tools) ......................................................................................................... 90 gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer) ........................................................................................ 91 ln(link) ..................................................................................................................................... 91 locate ....................................................................................................................................... 92 lsattr(list attribute) ................................................................................................................... 92 mattrib ..................................................................................................................................... 93 mc(midnight commander) ....................................................................................................... 93 mcopy ...................................................................................................................................... 94 mdel......................................................................................................................................... 94 mktemp ................................................................................................................................... 95 mmove ..................................................................................................................................... 95 mread....................................................................................................................................... 95 mren ........................................................................................................................................ 96 mshowfat ................................................................................................................................. 96 mtools ...................................................................................................................................... 96 mtoolstest ................................................................................................................................ 96 mv ........................................................................................................................................... 97 od(octal dump) ........................................................................................................................ 97 paste ........................................................................................................................................ 98 patch ........................................................................................................................................ 99 rcp(remote copy) ................................................................................................................... 101 rhmask ................................................................................................................................... 101 rm(remove) ........................................................................................................................... 101 slocate(secure locate) ............................................................................................................ 102 split ........................................................................................................................................ 102 tee .......................................................................................................................................... 103 tmpwatch(temporary watch) ................................................................................................. 103 touch ...................................................................................................................................... 103 umask .................................................................................................................................... 104 whereis .................................................................................................................................. 104
VI
which ..................................................................................................................................... 105 cat .......................................................................................................................................... 105 chattr(change attribute) ......................................................................................................... 106 chgrp(change group) ............................................................................................................. 106 chmod(change mode) ............................................................................................................ 107 chown(change owner) ........................................................................................................... 108 cksum(check sum)................................................................................................................. 109 cmp(compare) ....................................................................................................................... 109 cp(copy) ................................................................................................................................ 110 cut .......................................................................................................................................... 111 indent..................................................................................................................................... 111 6.linux文件传输命令 .................................................................................................................. 115
bye ......................................................................................................................................... 115 ftp(file transfer protocol) ....................................................................................................... 115 ftpcount ................................................................................................................................. 115 ftpshut(ftp shutdown) ............................................................................................................ 115 ftpwho ................................................................................................................................... 116 ncftp(nc file transfer protocol) .............................................................................................. 116 tftp(trivial file transfer protocol) ........................................................................................... 116 uucico .................................................................................................................................... 116 uucp ....................................................................................................................................... 117 uupick .................................................................................................................................... 118 uuto ....................................................................................................................................... 119 7. linux磁盘管理命令 ................................................................................................................. 120
cd(change directory) ............................................................................................................. 120 df(disk free) ........................................................................................................................... 120 dirs......................................................................................................................................... 121 du(disk usage) ....................................................................................................................... 121 edquota(edit quota) ............................................................................................................... 122 eject ....................................................................................................................................... 122
VII
lndir(link directory) ............................................................................................................... 123 ls(list) .................................................................................................................................... 123 mcd ........................................................................................................................................ 125 mdeltree ................................................................................................................................. 125 mdu ....................................................................................................................................... 126 mkdir(make directories) ........................................................................................................ 126 mlabel .................................................................................................................................... 126 mmd ...................................................................................................................................... 127 mmount ................................................................................................................................. 127 mrd ........................................................................................................................................ 127 mzip....................................................................................................................................... 127 pwd(print working directory) ................................................................................................ 128 quota ...................................................................................................................................... 128 quotacheck ............................................................................................................................ 128 quotaoff ................................................................................................................................. 129 quotaon .................................................................................................................................. 129 repquota(report quota) ........................................................................................................... 130 rmdir(remove directory) ........................................................................................................ 130 rmt(remote magnetic tape) .................................................................................................... 130 stat(status) ............................................................................................................................. 131 Tree ....................................................................................................................................... 131 umount .................................................................................................................................. 132 8. linux磁盘维护命令 ................................................................................................................. 133
badblocks .............................................................................................................................. 133 cfdisk ..................................................................................................................................... 133 dd .......................................................................................................................................... 134 e2fsck(ext2 file system check) .............................................................................................. 134 ext2ed(ext2 file system editor) .............................................................................................. 136 fdisk....................................................................................................................................... 137 fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem) .................................................................... 137
VIII
fsck(file system check) .......................................................................................................... 138 fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem) ................................................................... 139 fsconf(file system configurator) ............................................................................................ 139 hdparm(hard disk parameters) ............................................................................................... 139 losetup(loop setup) ................................................................................................................ 141 mbadblocks ........................................................................................................................... 141 mformat ................................................................................................................................. 141 mkbootdisk(make boot disk) ................................................................................................. 142 mkdosfs(make Dos file system) ............................................................................................ 143 mke2fs(make ext2 file system) ............................................................................................. 143 mkfs.ext2 ............................................................................................................................... 144 mkfs(make file system) ......................................................................................................... 144 mkfs.minix ............................................................................................................................ 145 mkfs.msdos ........................................................................................................................... 145 mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images) ................................................................................. 145 mkisofs(make iso file system) ............................................................................................... 145 mkswap ................................................................................................................................. 147 mpartition .............................................................................................................................. 148 sfdisk ..................................................................................................................................... 148 swapoff .................................................................................................................................. 149 swapon .................................................................................................................................. 149 symlinks(symbolic links) ...................................................................................................... 149 sync ....................................................................................................................................... 150 9. linux网络通讯命令 ................................................................................................................. 151
dip ......................................................................................................................................... 151 getty(get teletypewriter) ........................................................................................................ 151 mingetty ................................................................................................................................ 152 ppp-off ................................................................................................................................... 152 smbd(samba daemon) ........................................................................................................... 152 telnet ...................................................................................................................................... 153
IX
uulog ..................................................................................................................................... 154 uustat ..................................................................................................................................... 154 uux......................................................................................................................................... 155 cu(call up) ............................................................................................................................. 156 dnsconf(dns configurator) ..................................................................................................... 157 efax ........................................................................................................................................ 158 httpd(http daemon) ................................................................................................................ 159 ifconfig .................................................................................................................................. 159 mesg ...................................................................................................................................... 160 minicom ................................................................................................................................ 161 nc ........................................................................................................................................... 161 netconf ................................................................................................................................... 162 netstat .................................................................................................................................... 162 ping ....................................................................................................................................... 163 pppstats(point to point protocol status) ................................................................................. 164 samba .................................................................................................................................... 164 setserial ................................................................................................................................. 165 shapecfg(shaper configuration) ............................................................................................. 165 smbd(samba daemon) ........................................................................................................... 166 statserial(status ofserial port) ................................................................................................ 166 talk......................................................................................................................................... 166 Tcpdump................................................................................................................................ 167 testparm(test parameter) ........................................................................................................ 168 traceroute ............................................................................................................................... 168 tty(teletypewriter).................................................................................................................. 169 uuname .................................................................................................................................. 169 wall(write all) ........................................................................................................................ 170 write ...................................................................................................................................... 170 ytalk....................................................................................................................................... 170 arpwatch(ARP watcher) ........................................................................................................ 170
X
Linux命令大全完整版
