Linux命令大全完整版
目 录
目 录........................................................................................................................................... I 1. linux系统管理命令 ..................................................................................................................... 1
adduser ...................................................................................................................................... 1 chfn(change finger information) ............................................................................................... 1 chsh(change shell) ..................................................................................................................... 1 date ............................................................................................................................................ 2 exit............................................................................................................................................. 3 finger ......................................................................................................................................... 4 free ............................................................................................................................................ 5 fwhois ........................................................................................................................................ 5 gitps(gnu interactive tools process status) ................................................................................. 5 groupdel(group delete) .............................................................................................................. 6 groupmod(group modify) .......................................................................................................... 6 halt............................................................................................................................................. 7 id ............................................................................................................................................... 7 kill ............................................................................................................................................. 8 last ............................................................................................................................................. 8 lastb ........................................................................................................................................... 8 login .......................................................................................................................................... 9 logname ..................................................................................................................................... 9 logout ........................................................................................................................................ 9 logrotate .................................................................................................................................... 9 newgrp ..................................................................................................................................... 10 nice .......................................................................................................................................... 10 procinfo(process information) ................................................................................................. 11 ps(process status) .................................................................................................................... 11 pstree(process status tree) ....................................................................................................... 14 reboot ...................................................................................................................................... 15
renice ....................................................................................................................................... 15 rlogin(remote login) ................................................................................................................ 16 rsh(remote shell) ..................................................................................................................... 16 rwho ........................................................................................................................................ 16 screen ...................................................................................................................................... 17 shutdown ................................................................................................................................. 17 sliplogin ................................................................................................................................... 18 su(super user) .......................................................................................................................... 18 sudo ......................................................................................................................................... 19 suspend .................................................................................................................................... 19 swatch(simple watcher) ........................................................................................................... 20 tload......................................................................................................................................... 20 top ........................................................................................................................................... 21 uname ...................................................................................................................................... 21 useradd .................................................................................................................................... 22 userconf ................................................................................................................................... 22 userdel ..................................................................................................................................... 23 usermod ................................................................................................................................... 23 vlock(virtual console lock) ...................................................................................................... 24 w .............................................................................................................................................. 24 who .......................................................................................................................................... 25 whoami .................................................................................................................................... 25 whois ....................................................................................................................................... 25 2. linux系统设置命令 ................................................................................................................... 27
alias ......................................................................................................................................... 27 apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon) .............................................................. 27 aumix(audio mixer) ................................................................................................................. 27 bind ......................................................................................................................................... 29 chkconfig(check config) ......................................................................................................... 29 chroot(change root) ................................................................................................................. 30
II
clock ........................................................................................................................................ 30 crontab ..................................................................................................................................... 31 declare ..................................................................................................................................... 31 depmod(depend module) ......................................................................................................... 32 dircolors .................................................................................................................................. 32 dmesg ...................................................................................................................................... 33 enable ...................................................................................................................................... 33 eval .......................................................................................................................................... 33 export ...................................................................................................................................... 33 fbset(frame buffer setup) ......................................................................................................... 34 grpconv(group convert to shadow password) ......................................................................... 35 grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password) ............................................................. 35 hwclock(hardware clock) ........................................................................................................ 35 insmod(install module) ........................................................................................................... 36 kbdconfig ................................................................................................................................ 36 lilo(linux loader) ..................................................................................................................... 37 liloconfig ................................................................................................................................. 38 lsmod(list modules) ................................................................................................................. 38 minfo ....................................................................................................................................... 38 mkkickstart .............................................................................................................................. 39 modinfo(module infomation) .................................................................................................. 39 modprobe(module probe) ........................................................................................................ 39 mouseconfig ............................................................................................................................ 40 ntsysv ...................................................................................................................................... 41 passwd(password) ................................................................................................................... 41 pwconv .................................................................................................................................... 41 pwunconv ................................................................................................................................ 42 rdate(receive date) ................................................................................................................... 42 resize ....................................................................................................................................... 42 rmmod(remove module) ......................................................................................................... 42
III
rpm(redhat package manager) ................................................................................................. 43 set ............................................................................................................................................ 46 setconsole ................................................................................................................................ 47 setenv(set environment variable) ............................................................................................ 48 setup ........................................................................................................................................ 48 sndconfig ................................................................................................................................. 48 SVGAText Mode ..................................................................................................................... 49 timeconfig ............................................................................................................................... 49 ulimit ....................................................................................................................................... 50 unalias ..................................................................................................................................... 50 unset ........................................................................................................................................ 51 3. linux文档编辑命令 ................................................................................................................... 52
col ............................................................................................................................................ 52 colrm(column remove) ............................................................................................................ 52 comm(common) ...................................................................................................................... 52 csplit(context split) .................................................................................................................. 53 ed(editor) ................................................................................................................................. 53 egrep ........................................................................................................................................ 54 ex ............................................................................................................................................. 54 fgrep(fixed regexp) ................................................................................................................. 54 fmt(fromat) .............................................................................................................................. 54 fold .......................................................................................................................................... 55 grep ......................................................................................................................................... 55 ispell(interactive spelling checking)........................................................................................ 57 jed ............................................................................................................................................ 58 joe ............................................................................................................................................ 58 join .......................................................................................................................................... 60 look ......................................................................................................................................... 61 mtype....................................................................................................................................... 61 pico .......................................................................................................................................... 62
IV
rgrep(recursive grep) ............................................................................................................... 62 sed(stream editor) .................................................................................................................... 63 sort........................................................................................................................................... 64 spell ......................................................................................................................................... 65 tr(translate character) .............................................................................................................. 65 uniq ......................................................................................................................................... 65 wc(word count) ....................................................................................................................... 66 4. linux压缩备份命令 ................................................................................................................... 67
ar ............................................................................................................................................. 67 bunzip2 .................................................................................................................................... 68 bzip2 ........................................................................................................................................ 68 bzip2recover ............................................................................................................................ 69 compress ................................................................................................................................. 69 cpio(copy in/out) ..................................................................................................................... 70 dump ....................................................................................................................................... 72 gunzip(gnu unzip) ................................................................................................................... 73 gzexe(gzip executable) ............................................................................................................ 74 gzip(gnu zip) ........................................................................................................................... 74 lha ............................................................................................................................................ 75 restore ...................................................................................................................................... 76 tar(tape archive) ...................................................................................................................... 77 unarj ........................................................................................................................................ 80 unzip ........................................................................................................................................ 81 zip ............................................................................................................................................ 82 zipinfo ..................................................................................................................................... 83 5.linux文件管理命令 .................................................................................................................... 85
diff(differential) ....................................................................................................................... 85 diffstat(differential status) ....................................................................................................... 86 file ........................................................................................................................................... 87 find .......................................................................................................................................... 87
V
Linux命令大全完整版
