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高等考试全国卷英语应用文写作讲解理解练习答案解析

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书信作文

格式例文:

[书信作文写作模版1] 1. 2. 3.

保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款

根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨牢记常用模版和句式

[寄信人地址,写信时间] → Lun Rinding

Department of Computer

Changwei College Weifang, Shandong 261000 China April 1, 2015 [正式信函收信人姓名,地址] Mr. Brain Smith, Admissions Office, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. 94305 U.S.A. Dear Sir/Madam/Mr. Smith, [称谓] Professor Shirley Sanderson of your university said when she was visiting our college that Stanford might be able to provide scholarships for a limited number of students from China to pursue postgraduate studies there next term. Since I expect to receive my bachelor's degree in June, I would appreciate being considered a candidate. [第一段:引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊] As you will notice from the enclosed data sheet, I am especially interested in computer science. You might like to know that during the past year I took all my elective courses in this field and wrote my thesis on traffic free city centers with computers. My knowledge and practical 论; 描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…

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command of English is adequate. I've passed TOEFL and GRE with flying colors. [第二段:此段为信的主体,提出有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉等等] I would be grateful if you could give me a favorable consideration of my application for a scholarship. [第三段:此段表达愿望/希冀,进一步要求,祝愿…] I look forward to hearing from you. [结束语] Very truly yours,[礼貌落款] Lun Rinding [签名] [书信作文模板2] 第一段:[引入/说明写信原委] *I’m writing in response to… (your advertisement of Oct.27 in China Daily/your suggestion/letter…) *I’m writing at the suggestion of a friend who… *I’m writing to offer my opinions on…/to apologize for…/complain about…/apply for…/recommend to *I would like to apply for...(a job/a position in your corporation) *I’m interested in… *I’m very glad/pleased to know that… *Knowing that…, 第二段:As/Since/When…, (you…), I’m afraid that…/ I think that…/My suggestion is…Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly. [此段为信的主体,有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…须以“我”的口吻表述,因此应多用 “I’m afraid, I would like to, I was pleased, I shall _

be glad, I expect, I wonder, I hope, I propose/advise/suggest/want, I enjoy, I guess/believe, …”之类的用语,或用些被动句式如: “We/You are(It’s )supposed/assumed that…”, 另一常用代词是写信对象 “you” : As you will notice/find, As you know, ...] 第三段:*I’m looking forward to your early reply / learning from you / your comments at your earliest convenience. *Would you please let me know whether or not you would be willing to…I can be reached by phone/e-mail at65883879/siji123@sohu.com *I would be grateful if you could give me a favorable consideration of my application for a scholarship/ M.A. degree /the job… *I hope you will /I shall appreciate it if you could give my application due consideration/consider…. *Please let me know if you need any further information. *I enclose…(certificates in duplicates) / Enclosed are my resume and two reference letters…/documents.. *With my best/kind regards/wishes to you. /With love

书信作文十大类型

1.投诉信(抱怨信)(Letter of Complaint)

(1) 写作方法

①首段:注意客观礼貌 a. 自我介绍; b. 引出投诉内容 c. 表明目的要求。

② 主体:展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果,注意内容充实,符合交际习惯。 a. 详细说明情况,中肯提出问题;

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b. 提出改进建议,表明希望如何解决;

c. 拓展题目内容,尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。 ③ 尾段:提出解决方案,不用展开,注意公平公正、礼貌原则。 a. b. c. d.

(2) 写作流程图

提出抱怨并表示遗憾

指出问题引起的后果 阐述问题发生的经过 表达强烈愿望,希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决; 有时可就问题的解决限定时间; 对有关人员的努力表示感谢; 希望尽快得到满意答复。

提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施 _

第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾 套语:

(1) 很抱歉打扰您,但我必须郑重提出投诉。

I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.

(2) 我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关…….的事由。

I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about … (3) 我真的很讨厌抱怨,但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。

I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.

第二部分:阐述问题发生的经过 套语:无

第三部分:指出问题引起的后果 套语:

(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠,使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

(2) 在这样(嘈杂)环境下我无法进行研究,我需要一间安静的房间。

高等考试全国卷英语应用文写作讲解理解练习答案解析

_书信作文格式例文:[书信作文写作模版1]1.2.3.保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨牢记常用模版和句式[寄信人地址,写信时间]→LunRinding<
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