黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018届高三高考二模考试英语试卷带答案

emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their children’s feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）. It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father. 32. The author introduces his topic by ______. A. presenting the results of studies B. telling a story C. making a comparison D. interviewing some experts

33. What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”? A. Today’s fathers don’t care about their children’s emotions. B. Lots of children’s fathers have to work every day. C. Lots of children’s fathers are absent from their lives. D. Today’s fathers don’t have care giving responsibilities.

34. According to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _______. A. lose control of anger B. obtain high academic achievement C. have low emotional intelligence D. have good social skills

35. We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who ______. A. gives economic support to his child B. shares his child’s emotions C. tries to change his child’s emotions D. is always available to his child

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. __ 36__

1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others won’t become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. __37__

2. Use technology. __38__ For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests.

3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. __39__ If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people.

4. Keep in touch. __40__ With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them.

A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join. B. Knowing others well is very important.

C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you. D. If you are invited to go out, go.

E. All too often, people lose touch with one another. F. Here are some tips that will help.

G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special __41__ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community.

Firstly, my __42__ skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to __43__ at the platform and __44__ each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were __45__ and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and __46__ of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, __47__ many of them swam in more than one event.

Secondly, my __48__ was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was __49__ that most swimmers could swim better than I. Their __50__ attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my view, offering me the opportunity to __51__ people I would normally not run into. I went out of my __52__ zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was especially __53__ when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.

Lastly, I was of __54__ to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become __55__ with the people living in this area.

As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a(n) __56__ by what we give.” The importance of __57__ should be stressed throughout your life. __58__, through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be __59__ in this exciting and important event in these competitors’ lives. I hope to be a(n) __60__ again at this event in years to come. 41. A. purpose 42. A. learning 43. A. pile up 44. A. informed 46. A. full

B. attention B. acting B. line up B. awarded B. ignorant B. if

C. meaning C. exercise C. put up C. taught C. aware C. so

C. figure C. blamed C. meet C. time C. service C. supplied C. life

C. traveling C. devoted C. judge

D. regulation D. leadership D. fill up D. compared D. predicted D. convinced D. though D. character D. concerned D. positive D. recommend D. development D. relaxing D. encouragement D. acquainted D. analysis D. allocating D. Fortunately D. caught D. announcer

45. A. positioned 47. A. because 48. A. technique 49. A. reminded 50. A. various 51. A. educate 52. A. safety 53. A. rewarding 54. A. wisdom 55. A. crowded 56. A. exception 58. A. Strangely 59. A. involved 60. A. trainer

B. preserved C. presented

B. imagination B. impressed B. controversial B. gather B. comfort B. courage B. way

C. changeable

B. outstanding B. combined B. volunteering B. Generally B. committed B. assistant

C. interesting

57. A. evaluating

C. Specially

第 II 卷

注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure __61__ how and why young sunflowers move.

Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it __62__(turn) out, an internal（内部的）clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it __63__ (explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5.

__64__ (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different __65__ (side) of young sunflowers’ stems（茎）. The east side of their stems grows faster during __66__ day, causing the stems to __67__ (gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night, preparing them for the next morning.

All this move is highly __68__ (benefit) to sunflowers. The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves __69__ were 10 percent smaller on average. According to Harmer, sunflowers which __70__ (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活，特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下： 1. 乐意提供帮助； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 希望能够帮到对方。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric,

I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试

英语答案

第一部分：听力 1-5 BAABB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCBCA 第二部分：阅读理解 21-23 DDA 24-27 BBCA 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCDB 36-40 FCADE 第三部分：英语知识运用

41-45CDBAA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CBDAB 61. out 62. turns 63. explained 64. Depending 65. sides 66. the 67. gradually 68. beneficial 69. that/which 70. are faced 第四部分： 短文改错

第一句：the 改为a 第二句：去掉for

第四句：happen 改为happened

第五句：with改为without；but改为and 第七句：which改为what 第八句：kindly改为kind 第九句：you 改为your 第十句：stuck后加in或by 第十一句：toy改为toys 书面表达

One possible version: Dear Eric,

I feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student. As for how to adjust yourself to the new school life here quickly, I’d like to give you some advice.

First, I recommend that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook first. If possible, you may as well visit the school in advance, so that you will know the school better. Besides, it’s quite necessary to communicate with your classmates and schoolmates, which enables you to make more new friends. What’s more, participating in after-class activities can be of great help too！By doing this, not only can you improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly.

I hope you will find the suggestions practical and don’t hesitate to turn to me any time you need help. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua