2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who gave the watch to the boy？
A．His father． B．His sister． C．His brother． 2．What are the speakers talking about？
A．The Spring Festival． B．The Dragon Boat Festival． C．The Mid-Autumn Festival． 3．What's the matter with Cindy？
A．She has a fever． B．She has a headache． C．She has a toothache． 4．Where does the woman want to go？
A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the airport． 5．Which of the following does Tina like best？
A．Game shows． B．Talk shows． C．Talent shows．
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What does Eric want to be？
A．A teacher． B．A doctor． C．An artist． 7．Where does the girl's father work？
A．In a hospital． B．In a high school． C．In a college． 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What's the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ A．Strangers． B．Classmates． C．Workmates． 9．How does Cathy practice her spoken English？
A．By singing songs． B．By watching movies． C．By taking after-school classes． 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Where did the woman find her mobile phone？
A．In the bag． B．Under the book． C．On the table． 11．How much is the mobile phone？
A．1，000 yuan． B．1，500 yuan． C．2，000 yuan． 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12．What day is it today？
A．Monday． B．Thursday． C．Saturday． 13．How often do the cousins get together？
A．Once a week． B．Once a month． C．Once a year． 14．How many Cokes will Peter buy？
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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
A．Seven． B．Nine． C．Eleven． 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What are the speakers going to do first？
A．To watch a movie． B．To visit the museum． C．To have a drink． 16．Where is the coffee shop？
A．Next to the cinema． B．In front of the museum． C．Across from the bank． 17．How will the speakers go to the museum？ A．On foot． B．By bus． C．By bike． 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18．Why is Steve going to Beijing？ A．Because his aunt is terribly ill． B．Because his aunt will get married． C．Because his aunt just had her second baby． 19．What will Steve do in Dalian？
A．Go shopping． B．Go fishing． C．Go swimming． 20．When will Steve arrive in Changsha？
A．On the 18th． B．On the 19th． C．On the 20th． Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分， 计10分）
21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon． -It does？ We'd better____now， just in case．（ ） A．to leave B．leaving C．leave 22．-Is the man over there Adam？
-It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（ ） A．must B．can't C．mustn't 23．-Do the twins look the same？
-No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（ ） A．little B．more C．a little 24．- How many apples can I have？ -You can have two．___are for Jim．（ ） A．The others B．Others C．The other
25．You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（ ） A．unless B．if C．since
26．-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2024World Cup in Russia． -Really？_____pleasant surprise!（ ） A．How B．What C．What a
27．British physicist Stephen Hawking， who____as the \， passed away in England on March 14， 2024．（ ）
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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised A．keeps B．will keep C．kept
28．As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（ ） 29．Kids， I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（ ）
A．who B．what C．which
30．-Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？ -Guess what？ I'll write a poem for my dad．（ ）
A．when will you shop B．what you will do C．where you will go
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）
When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just a buyer， I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．
On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own 33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money．
Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（眼泪） 38 ．
I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ． 31．A．buy B．sell C．produce 32．A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．punished 33．A．business B．holiday C．education 34．A．familiar B．helpful C．enough 35．A．higher B．lower C．half 36．A．competition B．fight C．conversation 37．A．no B．yes C．sorry 38．A．peacefully B．regretfully C．thankfully 39．A．worried B．stressed C．pleased 40．A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问
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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
A
41．The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ． A．drinks B．snacks C．free Wi-Fi
42．From the poster（海报） above， we can know that ． A．the event ends at 10p．m． B．the event is just for the best players C．the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door B Name Date of birth Place of birth Contact （联系方式） Education Work experience Languages Jonathan Smith Feb．25，2001 New York， NY．the USA Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia Telephone：0123186225689 E-mail：jonathan@myspace．com GED-12， including English and math Greenfield High School， Sydney， Australia Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （裁判） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and interests Sports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening 43．According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？ A．17． B．27． C．37．
44．Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？ A．In London． B．In New York． C．In Sydney．
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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
45．The chart tells us that ． A．Jonathan hasn't got any work experience B．Jonathan knows two languages and loves life C．Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages
第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
A
After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．
There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！
Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）． The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．
The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．
However， the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace． 46．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？
A．To talk with the guard． B．To ask for a place to live in． C．To have a look at a real prince． 47．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？ A．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud．
48．When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of ．
A．the bad manners of Tom B．the strict rules of the palace C．the rude behavior of the guard 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．
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2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)
