考研英语二历年真题及答案

2002

Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．

Since 1981，farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union．The goal of the program is to work against the negative effects of modem fanning，such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds．

The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common Agricultural Policy,”and the compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years．

Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subject to sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals． Part V Writing(30 minutes，15 points)

Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title“What I Consider Important in Life”．Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below．

1．人生有不同的目标：富有、名气、地位、幸福的家庭等… 2．其中我认为重要的是…；理由是… 3．结论…

2003

Paper Two

Part V Translation (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything. Whether it be sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.

Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth, “What do you think” Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Day－at the University of Hong Kong. His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many drugs they take-but tries to answer the question why.

Dr. Day hopes the results, which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles－as well as pleases－today’s high-school students. Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but back to the schools which took part. Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “Lifelong Learning”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:

1. 终身学习对每个人的重要性。 2. 终身学习的方式有多种…

3. 你认为你应该采取哪种方式， 为什么？

2004

Paper Two

Part V Translation (3 0 minutes，l 5 points)

Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET

One of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users．This is a very good thing．If I’m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file，I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it to him．This saves on long distance bills and printing costs．It also，however，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to download．For those of us who pay by the hour for Internet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming．I once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download one of them．So，in short，if you’re going to send an attachment，get permission first．

Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)

Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of “College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”．You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons．You should base your composition on the following Chinese outline．

近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。人们对这一现象的看法不一，各持己见。

1．你对这个问题的观点是… 2．理由是…… 3．结论…… 2006

Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. Each year in the United States more people are killed or injured in accidents--at

home, at work or school, at play, or while traveling-than were killed or injured in the

Vietnam war. In the early 1990s. about half of these accidental deaths

were the result

of motor-vehicle accidents. Other major causes of accidental deaths were falls, fires,

and poisoning. On a worldwide basis, accidents involving motor vehicles are the

primary cause of accidental deaths, followed by accidents in industry and in the home.

Efforts to lessen or to eliminate the hazardous conditions that cause accidents are

known as safely measures. Safety is a growing concern around the world, and safety

skills are being taken more seriously today than ever before. People have come to

realize that safety skills can be learned, and most safety experts agree that it is possible

to predict, and take steps to prevent, the majority of accidents. Few accidents simply

\of skill.

Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic \