[派生]: advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的 advancement n. 前进, 进步 advantage n. 优势 [扩展]: in advance 预先 [2011北京阅读]:When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. 译: 当在课前被告知我的规则时,一些学生不是很开心。 [反义]: postpone/put off/delay v. 推迟 [2008上海阅读]:“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. 译: “我们能推迟会议么?”她问道。 58 persist [p?'sist] v. 坚持 [派生]: persistent adj. 坚持的, 连续的, 固执的 perseverance n. 坚定不移 [扩展]: persist in, insist on, hold on, stick to, carry on, keep on 坚持, 坚决做... [2009山东阅读]:The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. 译: 唯一的困惑是有如此多的人坚持对这些信息听而不闻。 59 cast [kɑ:st] v. 投射, 掷 [2011浙江阅读]:Again she cast a look toward the window 译: 她再一次地向窗户看了一眼。 [同义]: throw away 扔掉 v. 预想, 预报 [扩展]: 60 cause v. 引起; n. 原因, 事业 produce, result in, lead to, give rise to, contribute to [同义]: 引起,导致 [2008重庆阅读]: Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety? 译: 为什么有更多商品可以选择会导致不安? broadcast [k? :z] forecast v. 广播, 散布 [扩展]: cause of, reason for ...的原因 [2010湖北阅读]:The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. 译: 在引起冲突的原因上青年人和他们的父母意见一致。 61 character ['k? rikt?] n. 个性, 人物 [同义]: personality, characteristic, feature 个性,特征 [经典例句]:For generations they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can't earn a living for fear of arrest. 译: 几百年来他们一直都是印第安生活的一个特征,但是现在他们因害怕被 逮捕都不能生存了。 n. 费用, 指控; [t? ɑ:d? ] 62 charge v. 要价(for), 管理, 充电 [2012全国二阅读]:They always charge a lot for the service. 译: 他们的服务总是要价很高 [扩展]: in charge of ... 管理, 负责 in the charge for 由… 管理/负责 take charge of 掌管 charge for 要价 [2009山东阅读]: The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. 译: 法院负责消除危险的产品。 [2010天津阅读]:A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company. 译: 一个人努力去掌管一个大公司的一切事务。 63 cherish ['t? eri? ] v. 珍爱 [同义]: 64 concentrate treasure, value, precious 珍视 ['k? nsentreit] [扩展]: v. 专心(on), 集中 concentrate on, focus on 专注于... [2009安徽阅读]:When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. 译: 和一群人见面时,集中精力去记住两到三个人的名字。 [派生]: concentration [ki:n] be keen on... n. 专心, 集中 65 keen adj. 热衷的(on), 敏锐的 [扩展]: 喜欢, 热爱 [近义]: be eager to do, long for, desire to do 渴望 [2008宁夏阅读]: He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. 译: 他几年前搬到那儿了,我迫不及待地想认识他的新地方见他的新朋友。 66 lack [l? k] n. 缺乏; v. 缺乏 [同义]: [反义]: a lack of (in), shortage of, be short of 缺乏 rich, plentiful, abundant 丰富的 [2012湖南阅读]: Its raw materials are abundant in nature 译:它的原材料在自然界是很丰富的。 67 engage [in'geid? ] v. 从事, 订婚 [派生]: engagement n. 订婚 [同义]: be engaged in /doing, be busy with, be occupied with 忙于做某事 [2011天津阅读]:The Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. 译: 这个项目的目的是鼓励学生成为积极主动的公民,并且使他们自己忙于 对社会作出贡献。 68 equal ['i:kw?l] adj. 相等的; v. 等于(to); n. 平等 [派生]: equality n. 平等 equalize v. 等于 equally adv. 相等地 be equal to/with 与...相等,平等 [2008广东阅读]: But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. 译:但是家庭专家警告说新的平等会导致对父母的尊重减少。 69 evaluate [i'v? ljueit] v. 评价 [派生]: evaluation [2009北京单选]:The way the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 译:顾客在旅馆里被对待的方式影响他们对其服务的评价。 [同义]: assess, rate, estimate 评估,评价 70 expect [iks'pekt] v. 预料, 期待 adj. 预料到的 [派生]: expected expectation n. 预料, 期望 adj. 没有预料到的 unexpected [扩展]: expect sb to do/ look forward to doing 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth 被期望做某事, 应该做某事 expect that 期待,预料某事 [扩展]: 词根 spect-“看” suspect v. 怀疑 v. 尊重 respect perspective n. 观点 v. 检查 inspect aspect n. 方面 [2009安徽阅读]: Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. 译: 很少有人在大家都做自我介绍时期望你能记住他们的名字。 71 expense [iks'pens] daily expense [扩展]: n. 花费 日常花费 [同义]: tuition, fee, fare, payment 花费,费用 [2011山东阅读]:They blamed the government for the tuition increase. 译: 他们因为费用的增加而责怪政府。 72 explode [iks'pl?ud] explosion [派生]: explosive ['ekspl? it] 73 exploit v. 爆炸 n. 爆炸, 爆炸声 adj. 爆炸(性)的 v. 利用, 开发 [2012北京阅读]: There is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm. 译: 涉及到荒地是否可以没有伤害地被开发利用,有一个实际的问题。 [同义]: take advantage of 利用 74 expose [派生]: [扩展]: v. 揭露, 暴露 (to) n. 暴露, 揭露 exposure n. 博览会 exposition n. 展览会 exhibition be exposed to... 暴露于... [ik'sp?uz] [2008上海阅读]: They are too young to be exposed to financial issues. 译: 他们太年轻了,不能面对经济上的问题。 [扩展]: 词根:pos/pon-“放” [扩展]: v. 寄存; n. 定金 v. 向...提议 propose 提出 put forward v. 推测, 假设 suppose be supposed to/should 应该 compose v. 作曲, 编排 be composed of 由...组成/构成 deposit [2009浙江单选]:I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 译: 我已经到了我人生的一个转折点,在这里我应该要自己做决定了。 [2006陕西阅读]:Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him. 译: 安娜从英国飞到澳大利亚向他求婚。 [2007山东阅读]:She helped students compose songs by themselves. 译: 她帮助学生们自己编排歌曲。 n. 污染 75 pollution [p?'lu:? ?n] pollutant [派生]: pollute polluted polluter n. 污染物 v. 污染 adj. 被污染的 n. 污染者,污染源 [扩展]: white/air/noise/soil pollution 白色/空气/噪音/土壤污染 green/alternative energy 绿色、可替代能源 low carbon energy 低碳能源 v. 拥有 76 possess [派生]: possession [p?'zes] n. 拥有 in possession of/ own 拥有 in the possession of 为…所拥有 [2010重庆阅读]: Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. 译: 正如生物学家们表明的那样,人类拥有一种天生去联系和理解其他生命 形式的渴望。 77 predict [pri'dikt] predictable v. 预言 adj. 可预知的 adj. 不可预知的 [派生]: unpredictable prediction n. 预言, 预报 [扩展]: 78 prefer [派生]: foreseeable [pri'f?:] preferable preference foresee 预见 可预见的 v. 较喜欢 adj. 偏爱的 n. 偏爱 [扩展]: have a preference for give priority to 对...偏爱 给...优先权 in preference to 偏爱 have privilege of doing 有做某事的特权 [2011重庆阅读]: The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “ preference for unexamined materials is incredible”. 译: 观点评论道 Mr Lomborg“对未检查过的材料的偏爱是不可信的”。 [同义]: prefer to do A rather than do B, prefer doing A to doing
好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站