678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 revenge revive modify obesity delete volatile bound worthwhile overwhelm simulate simultaneously [ri'vend? ] [ri'vaiv] ['m? difai] [?u'bi:siti] [di'li:t] ['v? l?tail] [baund] ['w?:θ'wail] [,?uv?'welm] ['simjuleit] [saim?l'teini?sli] v. 报复; n. 报复 v. 复苏 v. 修饰, 更改 n. 肥胖 v. 删除 adj. 不稳定的,易变的 adj. 必定的 (to) adj. 值得(做)的 v. 打击, 压倒 v. 假装, 模仿 adv. 同时地 序 号 核心扩展 138 词汇
单词 音标 词义 1 pursue [扩展]: [派生]: [p?'sju:] v. 追求 pursue knowledge/dream 追求知识/梦想 pursuit in pursuit of n. 追求 追求 [2008江苏阅读]:In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. 译: 实际上,Jack 横跨全国就是为了追求梦想。 [同义]: 2 quit seek, go for, chase 寻求, 追求 [扩展]: v. 停止, 放弃 quit doing, give up doing 放弃做… [kwit] quit school, withdraw from school, drop out of school 辍 学 [2011天津阅读]:Why did the author quit school in her second year of college? 译: 为什么作者会在他大二的时候辍学呢? [扩展]: 3 v. 举起, 筹集, 提出 [2012福建阅读]:Money is raised by the Newspaper. 译: 这笔款是通过报纸筹集的。 [扩展]: raise money 筹款 raise children 抚养孩子 raise question 提出问题 出现 [辨析]: arise 升起 rise 唤起 arouse raise [reiz] arouse interest 唤起兴趣 [2012山东单选]:A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 译: 许多高大的建筑物出现在了这一年前的废墟上。 [2009全国卷一单选]:The calf was washed away by the rising water. 译: 幼崽被上涨的河水冲走了。 [2007山东阅读]:She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature. 译: 她费了很大的努力来唤起学生们的兴趣。 4 range [reind? ] n. 范围;v. 涉及 [扩展]: out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着 range from...to... 从...到...范围 a wide range of 各式各样的 [2007浙江阅读]:Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. 译: 话题涉及的范围从美好的事物到饮酒的危害。 [2010重庆阅读]:We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. 译: 我们谨慎地开始了谈话并且谈论了各式各样的事情。 5 reaction [ri'? k? ?n] n. 反应 [2010广东阅读]:Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. 译: 当他们吃谷物的时候,有些人可能会对这些化学物质产生不良反应。 [近义]: feedback n. 反应,反馈 [派生]: react v. 反应 [扩展]: react to, respond to , in response to 对...作出反应 [2006北京阅读]:I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. 译: 我已经看到了人们是如何对艾滋作出反应的。 [2011陕西阅读]:Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way. 译: 身体的每个系统会以某种重要或积极的方式对笑声产生反应。 6 v. 意识到, 实现(梦想) ['ri?laiz] [2012陕西阅读]:Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible. 译: Brad 意识到脱口秀已经结束了,阅读已是不可能了。 realise [扩展]: realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 dreams come true 梦想实现 7 v. 循环 recycle [ri:'saikl] [2006湖北听力]:To collect the sorted rubbish and then recycle it. 译: 把垃圾分类收集,然后将其回收。 8 refer [ri'f?:] v. 涉及, 提到, 查阅 [2011安徽写作]:When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 译: 当我遇到困难时,我通常会选择查阅相关的学习材料或者网页。 [扩展]: reference book 参考书 refer to the dictionary 查字典 look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 [扩展]: 词根 fer-“拿” infer... from... 从...中推测出 prefer... to... 偏爱... suffer from 遭受... differ from 与...不同 [2008江西听力]:What can we infer from the conversation? 译: 从对话中我们能推测出什么? [2011浙江阅读]:People still prefer to buy goods online. 译: 人们仍然偏爱在网上购物。 [2010安徽阅读]:Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages. 译: 在世界上的大多数工业都在遭受水资源的短缺的问题。 [2007重庆单选]:Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 译: 人类的面部表情不同于那些动物的是因为人们可以在某种程度上有意地 控制面部表情。 9 regardless [ri'ga:dlis] adv. 不顾 (of) [扩展]: regard...as... 把...看作... regardless of 不管,不顾 [2006天津阅读]:Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正)of attitudes. 译: 除了这些不同点,在学习和态度的修正上是有一些相同之处的。 10 reject [ri'd? ekt] v. 拒绝, 排斥 [2012陕西阅读]:There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. 译: 这儿有大量的有资历的候选者,所以拒绝一个可能会让我顾客失望的人 是没有错的。 [近义]: refuse, decline, turn down 拒绝 [2012山东阅读]:In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 译: 尽管受到多次邀请,他总是谢绝参观牛津。 [2006福建单选]:The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. 译: 如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝了,他们就会罢工。 [扩展]: 词根 ject-“投” project n. 工程 inject v. 注入, 插入 subject n. 主题 object n. 物体; v. 反对 11 reliable [ri'lai?bl] adj. 可靠的 [2012浙江阅读]:Dad was an honest and reliable man. 译: 爸爸是一个诚实可靠的男人。 [扩展]: rely on, depend on 依靠 [2011浙江阅读]:Customers rely on their phones to obtain services. 译: 顾客们依靠他们的电话来获得服务。 12 remark [ri'ma:k] v. 评论; n. 评论 [派生]: remarkable adj. 卓越的 [2012山东阅读]:Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. 译: Murray 在港口向他杰出的朋友挥手告别。 13 marked, outstanding, excellent, brilliant , eminent 卓越 [扩展]: 的 [2011福建单选]:Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 译: 1911年成立的清华大学,是大量杰出人物的家。 remind v. 提醒 [ri'maind] [派生]: reminder n. 提醒物 [扩展]: accuse sb. of 控告某人 inform sb. of 使某人知道... convince sb. of 说服某人相信 warn sb. of 警告某人 persuade sb. of 劝服某人 remind sb. of 提醒某人 [2006上海春单选] :Both sides have accused of the other breaking the contract . 译: 双方都控告对方违背合约。 [经典例句]:Please inform me by letter of your plans. 译: 请来信把你的计划告诉我。 [经典例句]:I am utterly convinced of your loyalty. 译: 我完全相信你的忠诚。 [2010江西阅读]:Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. 译: 在许多动物中,毛发竖起是一个明显的攻击性的警告。 [经典例句]:How can I persuade you of my sincerity?