2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习外研全国版讲义：选修6Module3InterpersonalRelation-Ships-Friendship含答案

(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．interpersonal adj. 2．note n. 3．fair n. 4．underwear n. 5．swing v. 6．confront v. 7．betray v. 8．cage n. 9．swell v. 10．squirrel n. 11．slide v. 12．tiny adj. 13．carpenter n. 14．broom n. 15．cigar n. 16．slip v. 17．damp adj. 18．scratch v. 19．moody adj.[纵联1] 20．spy n. 21．acute adj. 22．pace v. 23．reunite v. 24．partner n. 25．theft n.

Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形

人际关系的，人与人之间的 钞票，纸币 义卖会 内衣 (使)旋转，(使)摆动 面对(危险、困难) 背叛 笼子 肿，肿大 松鼠 滑，滑行，滑落 细小的，细微的，微小的 木匠，木工 扫帚 雪茄 滑倒，失足 潮湿的 擦伤，划伤 喜怒无常的 间谍，侦探 剧烈的，急剧的 踱步走 重聚

合伙人，共同出资人 偷，盗窃

1．trust v．[纵联2] 2．chat v. 3．amount_n. 4．raise v.

5．count v．[纵联3] 6．lively adj. 7．quarrel v. & n. 8．alike adj. 9．scold v. 10．hurt adj. 11．harvest n. 12．tear v. 13．privilege n. 14._flee v. 15．mention v. 16．bottom n.

Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变

信赖，信任 闲谈，聊天 数量 筹措(金钱) 数

活泼的，有生气的 吵架

相像的，相似的 责备，申斥

(感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的 收获 撕破，撕裂 权利，特权 逃跑，逃走 提到，涉及 底部，底端

1．close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；亲近地 [纵联4]

2．financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的；金融的→finance n．财政；金融 3．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的

4．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider v．考虑→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到→consideration n．考虑

5．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅 6．loss n．损失→lose v．丢失→lost_adj.失去的 7．ripen v．成熟→ripe adj.成熟的 8．perfect adj.完美的→perfectly adv.完美地

9．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测 10．liar n．撒谎者→lie v．& n．撒谎；谎言

纵联1.-y结尾形容词聚焦 ①moody喜怒无常的 ③foggy有雾的 ⑤pretty漂亮的 ⑦bloody血腥的

纵联2.“信任，依靠”一家亲

②stormy暴风雨的 ④tidy整洁的 ⑥naughty淘气的 ⑧funny滑稽的

①trust v．信任，信赖 ③rely on/upon信赖，依靠 ⑤depend on/upon依靠 纵联3.count形近词大观园 ①discount n．折扣 ③county n．县 ⑤account n．账户 纵联4.同根副词意思不同 ①close接近地 ②hard努力地 ③late晚 ④most非常 ⑤deep在深处 ⑥high高 ⑦wide广阔地 ⑧slow慢慢地

②believe in信任，信仰 ④count on/upon指望

②counter n．柜台 ④country n．农村 ⑥countless adj.无数的

closely仔细地 hardly几乎不 lately最近 mostly主要地 deeply深刻地 highly高度地 widely广泛地 slowly慢慢地

单元话题——人际关系

子话题1 和谐关系 ①harmonious adj. ②respectful adj. ③accompany vt. ④cooperate vi. ⑤brotherhood n. ⑥be in harmony with ... ⑦fit in with ...

⑧build good relationship ⑨share joys and sorrows ⑩promote friendship with ...

子话题2 不和谐关系 ①conflict n. ②barrier n. ③friction n.

冲突 屏障，障碍 摩擦

和谐的

恭敬的，有礼貌的 陪同，陪伴 合作 兄弟般的关系 与……和谐相处 与……相适应/相融洽 建立良好关系 同甘共苦

增进同……的友谊

④prejudice n. ⑤tension n. ⑥abuse vt. ⑦condemn vt. ⑧break up ⑨be fed up with ⑩have words with ... [学考对接·活学活用]

高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用

偏见，成见 紧张局势

虐待；辱骂；滥用 谴责，指责，宣判 分手；解散；结束 受够了 与……发生口角

1．(2013·湖北高考阅读B)A child of the Depression (大萧条), Sheila __?__ (raise) in Brooklyn by parents who considered? education a luxury (奢侈的) for girls.Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she's ever accomplished.Perri, on the other hand, grew up __?__ (privilege) in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.

①用raise的正确形式填空：was_raised，在句中意为：抚养；养育；培养 ②写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：considerate ③用privilege的正确形式填空：privileged

2．(2013·四川高考阅读C)“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount? of useless equipment simply for huge? profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret?， nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

①写出amount在句中的含义：数量。短语a great amount of意为：大量地 ②写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：tiny ③写出regret在句中的含义：后悔，悔恨

3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)I will give an example.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close? as children but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and __?__(quarrel); and every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we __?__ touch.

①写出close在句中的含义：亲密的，亲近的 ②用quarrel的正确形式填空：quarrels ③选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：__A__ A．lost

高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)

1．(2015·湖北高考写作)如果我们习惯于对我们被告知的事情是否是真的提出疑问，我们就能发现正确答案并学会更多。(raise)

If_we_are_in_the_habit_of_raising_doubts_as_to_whether_what_we_are_told_is_true,_we_ca

B．kept in C．needed D．got in

n_find_the_correct_answer_and_learn_more.

2．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)实际上，交通规则是与公共秩序密切相关的规章制度的一部分。(closely)

In_fact,_traffic_rules_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_closely_related_to_public order. 3．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)重要的事情是要学会控制自己的脾气，以便你不会说或者做令自己后悔的事情。(regret)

The_important_thing_is_to_learn_to_control_your_temper_so_that_you_may_not_do_or_say_anything_you'll_regret._ (二)课堂重点释疑

1．raise v．筹措(金钱)；举起，抬起；提高；养育；饲养；提出；引起；使出现 [辨清] 写出下列句中raise的含义

①(2016·北京高考)New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.提高 ②It's difficult to raise two children on a small income.养育

③When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. 抬起 ④They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can. 筹措

⑤She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.提出

[记牢]

raise one's hand/eyes raise money/funds raise one's voice raise one's awareness [练通] 补全句子

⑥In order to make himself heard, the professor raised_his_voice. 为了能让别人听到，教授提高了嗓门。 [写美] 补全句子

⑦我想为熊猫代言以便我能学到更多如何保护它们的知识，并提高人们保护动物的意识。 I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise_people's_awareness_of_animal_protection. 2．count v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数 [记牢]

举手/举目 筹措资金 提高嗓音 提高某人的意识