学校 姓名 班级___________ 座位号 ……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……
第一部分
(1~5题 21分)
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1.在下面的横线上填写出相应的句子。(每空1分,共6分) (1)僵卧孤村不自哀,-_______ 。夜阑卧听风吹雨, ___________ 。
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(2) __________,我言秋日胜春朝。___________ ,便引诗情到碧霄。 (3)《次北固山下》中描述自然的时序交替中蕴含哲理,说明旧事物中孕育新的生命的语句是:__________ , _________ 。
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2.请根据拼音写汉字,给加点的字注音。(4分)
(1)一个人做事情应该专心致志、心无(páng wù)_________ 。(2)在这严重监督之下,________(chàn shuǐ)也很为难。 (3)他伸展出他如盖的浓荫,来荫( )庇树下的幽花芳草。
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(3)孩子们在炮火里滚了一个多月,都发着疟( )子,想在苇塘里休息休息,打打针。
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3.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是( )(3分)
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一次去青海湖,湖面如无边无际的大海一样。____,____;____,____,____。青藏高原上的纳木错湖,海拔高达4500米,堪称举在天上的湖。____,好
像大地佩戴的一块翡翠坠子。青藏高原上的湖泊美在何处?我觉得:美在清澈,美在水色。①像晴朗的夜空②走近岸边
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This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, an③远望湖水湛蓝湛蓝④湖水是绿色的
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This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, a⑤湖水如蒸馏水一样清澈⑥卵石历历可数
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A.②④⑥⑤①③ B.⑤③①④②⑥ C.④⑥⑤①③② D.③①②⑤⑥④
4.下面是联合国发行的“联合我们的力量”邮票中的主体图形,请仔细读图,完成下面两道小题。(4分)
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This article includes some parts, including txt, pictures, an(1)请写出该图的构图要素。(2分)
(2)请写出该图的寓意。(2分)
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5.下面是学校语文组有关“初中生阅读与写作的关系”课题研究的调查表格,请你表述此表格的调查结果。(4分)
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阅读实验前后学生对写作的态度变化对写作的态度 害怕 喜欢 一般
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实验前(%) 实验后(%) 60 10 30
20 30 50
第二部分 (6~21题 49分)
一、阅读下面的诗歌,完成下列小题。(6分)
天净沙·秋思 马致远
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枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。 6.下面对本诗理解、分析不正确的一项是( )(3分) A.“枯藤老树昏鸦”,渲染了一种萧条暗淡的气氛。
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B.“古道西风瘦马”,描绘出一幅冬风萧瑟、苍凉凄苦的画面。 C.最后一句,“断肠人在天涯”是点睛之笔。
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D.这首曲句法别致,前三行全由名词性词组构成,一共列出九种景物,言简义丰。
7.这首曲表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(3分)
二、阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。(14分)
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孙叔敖为婴儿之时,出游,见两头蛇,杀而埋之;归而泣。其母问其故,叔敖对曰:“闻见两头之蛇者死,向者吾见之,恐去母而死也。”其母曰:“蛇今安在?”曰:“恐他人又见,杀而埋之矣。”其母曰:“吾闻有阴德者天报以福,汝不死也。”及长,为楚令尹,未治而国人信其仁也。 8.解释下列句中加黑的词。(4分)①叔敖对曰 ②恐去母而死也 ③蛇今安在 ④恐他人又见
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9.下面句子有两处停顿,请用“/”划出。(2分) 吾 闻 有 阴 德 者 天 报 以 福
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10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(每小题2分,共4分) (1)及长,为楚令尹,未治而国人信其仁也。
(2)非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。
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11.请结合课文简要分析孙叔敖是个怎样的人。(4分)
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三、阅读下面文字,回答后面的问题。(9分)
生命的林子
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有一个僧人,可能就是唐玄奘吧,他剃发的时候,在法门寺修行。法门寺是个香火鼎盛、香客络绎的名寺,每天晨钟暮鼓,香客如流。玄奘想静下心神,潜心修行,但法门寺法事应酬太繁,自己虽青灯黄卷苦苦习经多年,但谈经论道起来,还是远不如寺里的许多僧人。
有人劝玄奘说:“法门寺是个名满天下的名寺,水深龙多,纳集了天下的许多名僧,你若想在僧侣中出人头地,不如到一些偏僻的小寺中阅经读卷,这样,你的才华便会很快显露了。”
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玄奘忖度许久,觉得这话很对,便决意辞别师父,离开这喧喧嚷嚷高僧济济的法门寺,寻一个偏僻冷落的深山小寺去。于是玄奘就打点了经卷、包裹,去向方丈辞行。
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方丈明白玄奘的意图后,问玄奘:“烛火和太阳哪个更亮些?”玄奘说当然是太阳了。方丈说:“你愿做烛火还是太阳呢?”
玄奘认真思忖了好久,郑重地回答说:“我愿做太阳!”于是方丈微微一笑说:“我们到寺后的林子去走走吧。”
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法门寺后是一片郁郁葱葱的松林。方丈将玄奘带到不远处的一个山头上,这座山头上树木稀疏,只有一些灌木和零星的三两棵松树,方丈指着其中最高大的一棵说:“这棵树是这里最大最高的,可它能做什么呢?”玄奘围着树看了看,这棵松树乱枝纵横,树干又短又扭曲,玄奘说:“它只能做煮粥的薪柴。”
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方丈又信步带玄奘到那一片郁郁葱葱密密匝匝的林子中去,林子遮天蔽日,棵棵松树秀颀、挺拔。方丈问玄奘说:“为什么这里的松树每一棵都这么修长、挺直呢?”
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玄奘说:“都是为了争着承接天上的阳光吧。”方丈郑重地说:“这些树就像芸芸众生啊,它们长在一起,就是一个群体,为了一缕阳光,为了一滴雨露,它们都奋力向上生长,于是棵棵可能成为栋梁。而那远离群体零零