Part 2 unit 1
P.109
Exercise A Text A is targeting an educated, but not highly specialized audience; while Text B is directed at experts. Text A provides quite a lot of background material and is careful to avoid too much technical vocabulary. Text B jumps right into the topic and employs quite a lot of technical terminology that most of us are not familiar with.
Exercise B 1. Generally educated and familiar with the topic, but not highly specialized. 2.That the readers have some notion of what an unauthorized settlement is and the kind of amenities they lack; perhaps also that the readers understand the relationship among the government, policies on housing and access to basic amenities.
3. To highlight a housing problem in Delhi, which also happens to be a common problem in other countries.
4. The author uses the word challenge to introduce the problem.
5. This effort refers to the argument that there is a need for governmental policies to address the problem.
6.The author believes that it may help to alleviate some of the housing problem. Exercise C 1—2句： 描述情况 3—4句： 甄别问题 5—6句： 描述解决方法 7句： 评估解决方法 Exercise D 1. brought on --- caused 2. looking into --- investigating 3. figure out --- determine 4. come up with --- develop 5. make up--- constitute 6. get rid of --- eliminate 7. gone up to --- reached 8. keep up --- maintain 9. gone down --- decreased 10. looks over --- reviews
Exercise E 1. created / developed 2. encountered / faced 3. raised / introduced 4. appeared / emerged 5. examined / investigated Exercise F 1
1. an integral part of 2. nearly
3. considerable 4. obtained 5. increasing 6. intensified
7. have insufficient 8. rarely
9. enlarged to facilitate loading and unloading
Exercise G
1. This model can be used to analyze the effects of several parameter changes. 2. Coffee prices have fallen for many reasons.
3. The difference between these two approaches to designing under- ground subway station can clearly be seen.
4. Recent research has shown that the arms are commonly used for protection during a fall to the ground
5. To date, no comprehensive study has examined the role of smiling in gaining the initial trust of individual.
6. Some studies have concluded that bamboo could be more widely used than it is now as a construction material.
7. These special tax laws have been enacted in Illinois, Iowa, Ohio and other states. 8. There is little research on the use of oil palm shell as coarse aggregate in the production of concrete. Exercise I 1. sentence 2: For example sentence 4: While / Although
sentence 6: therefore / hence / thus 2. sentence 2: however / thus sentence 3: while / whereas
sentence 4: Although / Even though sentence 6: For example Exercise K 1. view 2. finding 3. problem 4. process 5. disruption
2
6. situation
7. method / approach 8. conclusion 9. phenomenon 10. trend / tendency
Unit 2
P.129
Exercises A 1. 1) Meetings of tourism and its importance a. Size of meetings b. Locations of meetings
2) Importance of meetings tourism in postindustrial urban renewal a. Growth in the meetings tourism market in the U.S. b. Growth in international conferences c. Importance of meetings tourism in comparison to leisure tourism in
Europe
2. This question usually generates some debate, but here is one possibility.
Statement a could be a new sentence 7, while the point in Statement b could be incorporated into sentence 8 after the citation. Sentence 8 could then be split. The latter part of the sentence, after making, could be rewritten as a new sentence 9.
3. Presumably there are other definitions for meetings tourism, and this is the one that the authors have chosen to use.
1. 正式的句子定义 1.1正式的句子定义要素 1.2 删除
你可以减少限制性关系代词若….
(1) 定语从句仅有关系代词、be动词、一个 或多个介词短语
(2) 定语从句由被动态动词加上一些额外的 信息
3
研究生学术英语写作答案2
