8 B Unit6 Sunshine for all
1.（1） train n. 火车 （2） train v. 训练，培训
train to be/as ... 训练成为 train to be a volunteer 训练成为一名志愿者 train for为…训练They are training for the boat race. 他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。 train sb. 训练某人
train to do sth.训练做… train sb.（not）to do sth. 训练某人(不)做某事 receive training 接受训练
2. support v.&n. 支持；养活 support→supporter支持者；拥护者 ① have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持 ② Mark has a big family to support.马克养活一大家人。 ③ with/without one’s support在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持 3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的 ② at work 在工作时
4. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人 an elderly person 一个老年人
5. have one’s own place to live有自己的地方住 6. write to the local government 给当地政府写信 (1) provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb (2) supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.
provide special places for homeless people = provide homeless people with special places (3) offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
a report on the experience of a volunteer一份志愿者经历的报告
7.(1) ① experience作“(一次)经历”解时,是可数名词；作“经验”解时,是不可数名词. 表示做某事的经验， in [of] doingsth。如：
He has had many years’ experience in [of] planting wheat他有多年种小麦的经验。 He has had much experience in [of] this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 ②.用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。如： The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。
有时其过去分词用作形容词。 Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 8. what to expect期待什么 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 expect him to be an engineer期待他做一名工程师 9. ⑴ volunteer n意为“志愿者，志愿兵”。
Why do you want to be a volunteer ？ work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作 ⑵volunteer还可以作vi. vt.意为“自愿”。 volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做……”
volunteer for (doing) sth 主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事 10. (1) back in October, 2007 追溯到2007年10月 (2) give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个做某事的机会 (3) show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人展示… show their skills to the world向世界展示他们的技能
11. be similar to与---相似 be similar in在…方面相似 12. over = more than 超过
13. give up their spare time for …. 为….. 放弃他们的空闲时间 give up (doing) sth放弃（做）某事 give them up 放弃他们
[拓展] give in屈服；让步；交上 give out 分发 give back归还（送回；
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8b unit6 sunshine for all 知识点汇编
