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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读培优卷

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【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和马丁先生住在一间病房,每天史密斯先生会给马丁先生描述外面的风景,最后马丁先生发现史密斯先生是个盲人的故事。 (1)句意:他们在同一间医院房间。根据上文Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill,两个男人,史密斯先生和马丁先生都是严重生病的,可知下文是在同一医院的房间,即病房,hospital医院,故选D。

(2)句意:他的床在房间唯一一个窗户的旁边。根据第四段Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake,史密斯先生告诉马丁先生关于在水上自由自在游泳的鸭子、快乐玩耍的孩子、河边五颜六色的花和老树,可知他的床在窗户旁边,next to在旁边,紧邻,故选B。

(3)句意:这两个人谈了好几个小时,没有停下来。根据下文They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs...他们说到了他们的家人、他们的时代和他们的工作,可知上文是他们在谈话,talk谈话,故选D。

(4)句意:每天下午史密斯先生能在床上坐起来的时候。根据in his bed在他的床上,可知是坐起来,sit up坐起来,故选A。

(5)句意:他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。根据第四段 Mr Smith told Mr Martin about…史密斯先生告诉马丁先生……,可知他是告诉同一病房的马丁先生,两人是室友,roommate室友,故选C。

(6)句意:他会通过和他的室友谈论所有他能在窗外看到的东西来度过时间。根据第一段His bed was next to the only window of the room,他的床在房间唯一一个窗户旁边,可知此处是看到窗户外面的事情,window窗户,故选C。

(7)句意:马丁先生相信他的世界是由多彩的外面的世界而变得“更大”了。根据上文about all the things that he could see outside the window,关于所有能看到的窗外的事情,可知他能看到的是外面的世界,outside,外面,故选B。

(8)句意:窗外是个有一个可爱的湖的公园。根据a lovely lake一个可爱的湖,可知是公园,park,公园,故选C。

(9)句意:当史密斯先生在告诉他的时候,马丁先生会闭上眼睛并且尽量在脑海里为自己制作出最丰富的画面。根据主语Mr Martin马丁先生,可知应是为他自己,himself他自己,故选D。

(10)句意:几天几星期过去了,最后史密斯先生回家了。根据Days几天,按照时间顺序可知接下来是几星期,weeks几星期,故选A。

(11)句意:然后马丁先生问护士他能否搬到另一张床上。根据 if he could move to the other bed,他能否搬到另一张床上,可知是询问,ask,问,故选A。

(12)句意:对他来说很开心,护士说他可以。根据the nurse said he could,护士说他可以,可知他的心情应是开心的,happily开心地,故选B。

(13)句意:让他惊讶的是,当他看向窗外时,除了一面墙他什么也看不到。根据 he saw nothing but a wall,除了一面墙他什么也看不到,可知他是惊讶的,to one's surprise,令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,故选D。

(14)句意:护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。根据上文Mr Martin

asked the nurse,史密斯先生问护士,可知此处是护士回答,nurse护士,故选C。 (15)句意:护士回答这个人是失明的并且他甚至连墙也看不到。根据could not even see the wall,甚至连墙也看不到,可知这个人是失明的,blind失明的,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,通过联系上下文来进行选择。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be \by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer. 1. A. angry 2. A. rich 3. A. corner 4. A. class

B. upset C. proud B. healthy C. smart B. center C. since B. club

C. family

D. satisfied D. cool D. middle D. crowd

5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就,这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之,我想征服(征服者)这个世界!

(1)句意:我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊,让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的;upset难过的;proud感到骄傲的;satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一些瞩目的成就,是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。

(2)句意:我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的;healthy健康的;smart聪明的;cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊, 因此作者想让自己变得更酷,故答案是D。 (3)句意:我想成为人们注意的中心。 corner角落;center中心;middle中间的。 根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知, 要成为人们关注的中心,故答案是B。 (4) 句意:我想在人群中引人注目。class班级;club俱乐部;family家庭;crowd人群。 根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众, 可知应该在人群中出众,故答案是D。 (5)句意:自然地,为了对应我的梦想, 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学;jobs工作;companies公司;cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的,工程师是一种工, 故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be \the water, I sank(下沉).

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be \in his mouth\

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water.

I decided to be \all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old 2. A. good 4. A. swam 5. A. cakes 6. A. on 7. A. until 8. A. Walking 9. A. less 10. A. on C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了Paul想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。

(1)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词,前面加形容词,16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的,复合形容词,故选C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的;famous著名的;interesting有趣的;根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名,故选B。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现;put放下;act行动;根据my dream , I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想,故选A。

B. famous B. run B. candies B. in B. because B. Being B. fewer B. up

C. interesting C. To act C. jumped C. cookies C. at C. if C. Making C. more C. down

3. A. To achieve B. To put

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)

(4)考查动词辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故选A。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie饼干,根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

(6)考查介词辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选A。

(7)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一个完美的主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候;because因为;if 如果,前后表示因果,故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来像80岁。walk步行;be是;make制作,此处表示状态,故选B。

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!less少于;fewer更少;more更多;根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月,more than多月,故选C。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:情绪低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根据前面三次尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意, 仔细推敲,初定答案, 再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文,核查答案。

15.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: \as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.\

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1. A. remember B. meet 2. A. popular 3. A. for 5. A. classes 6. A. turn 7. A. Why 8. A. bring 9. A. warmer

B. famous B. by

C. see C. with

D. find D. as D. holiday D. groups D. go D. Who D. take D. shorter

C. traditional D. unhappy

4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey

B. families C. friends B. keep B. When B. show B. colder

C. sweep C. Where C. make C. cooler

10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节,在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

(1)句意:在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念,B遇到,C看到,D发现,根据 and honor (纪念) their ancestors 可知是纪念,故选A。

(2)句意:清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的,B著名的,C传统的,D不开心的,根据 It has a long history , 可知是传统的,故选C。

(3)句意:唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂”A为了,B被,C有,D作为,此处表示被某人写的诗,故选B。

(4)句意:清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末,B平时,C旅程,D假日,根据 It is called Qingming Festival ,可知这是个假日,故选D。

(5)句意:家人们开来花,食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课,B家庭,C朋友,D组,根据 ancestors' tombs ,可知家人纪念祖先,故选B。

(6)句意:在那之后,他们清扫坟墓上的泥土,并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转,B保持,C打扫,D去,根据 dirt off the tombs , 可知是打扫,清理的意思,故选C。 (7)句意:中国人为什么这么做呢?A为什么,B当……的时候,C哪里,D谁,根据 That's because 可知是为什么,故选A。

(8)句意:这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了,B显示,C制作,D拿走,show respect to sb,固定搭配,向某人表达尊敬,故选B。

(9)句意:在那期间,天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的,B寒冷的,C凉爽的,D短的,根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动,故选A。

(10)句意:家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心,B努力工作,C

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读培优卷

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和马丁先生住在一间病房,每天史密斯先生会给马丁先生描述外面的风景,最后马丁先生发现史密斯先生是个盲人的故事。(1)句意:他们在同一间医院房间。根据上文Twomen,MrSmithandMrMartinwerebothbadlyill,两个男人,史密斯先生和马丁先生都是严重生病的,可知下文是在同一医院的房间,即病房,hospita
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