（2）根据下文“You can let other people help you remember their names”可知，你可以让其他人帮助你记住他们的名字。关键词“other people”。结合选项，故选F。
（3）根据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情你，这些是你不知道的。结合选项，C项更好的描述了这一段。故选C。
（4）根据下文“Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes.”可知，考虑提前开会上课。关键词“early ”。结合选项，故选E。
（5）根据下文“concentrate on remembering just two or three names”“Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names”可知，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候限制自己。关键词“ limit”，结合选项，故选A。
【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。在题型上和完型很类似。在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系。一定要把握信息词。
6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E. History F. Restaurants Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of place to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation. ________ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants Many restaurant serve local, seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are sonic of the best restaurants in the area. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kind of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （-1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （33 degrees Centigrade）. 【答案】 A；F；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆
（1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。
（2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。
（3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。
（4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。
（5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。
7．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs. Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say \and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes. The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say \don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together. Manners in Morocco Sit on the floor to eat. Everyone eats from the same ________. Don't say \ Manners in the US Sit on ________ to eat. Eat from their own plate. It's ________ to say \ Manners in both countries Eat some food with ________. It's ________ to reach across someone for food. 【答案】 plate；chairs；OK；fingers；rude/impolite 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。 （2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。
（3）根据It's OK to say \可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。 （4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。
（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。
8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping E.Restaurants Savannah City Guide ________ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah's hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation… ________ Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area. ________ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You'll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You'll find it in Savannah. ________ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah's history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! ________ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （-1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （33 degrees Centigrade） 【答案】A；E；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。
A. Places to Stay居住地 B. Places to Visit参观地 C. Weather天气 D. Shopping购物 E.Restaurants饭店
（1）细节理解题。根据 If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。
（3）细节理解题。根据 If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。
9．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. ________
Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. ________
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. ________
The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. ________
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.
Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day. A. Winter Dangers B. Winter Weather C. Keeping Warm D. Winter Fun （2）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Many people like winter best. B. Winter has a lot of festivals. C. The sports people should do in winter. D. Things we should know about winter. 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）D
【解析】【分析】（1）①根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。
②根据文中的语句After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。
③根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. 理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。
④根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? It's the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。
【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。 （1）选择合适的景点。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读培优卷
