译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读培优卷
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours, Tony Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours, Know Tony's problem: He doesn't know how to make ________. Know's advice Places to meet other kids Neighbourhood, the ________ and churches. Activities Ways to behave 【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。
⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。
⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。
⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
Join an art class or a sports ________. Try to be ________, but don't try too ________. 【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard
2．根据短文内容，回答问题。
Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl.
She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. （1）When did Wendy Wong start the business? （2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful? （3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? （4）How about her grades in all her subjects? （5）How long can she finish her homework? 【答案】 （1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13. （2）Computer games. （3）In her own car with a driver. （4）She usually gets A grades. （5）In halt an hour.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。
（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。
（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。
（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。
（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。
（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．请仔细阅读 1—5 题中的学习方法的描述，然后从 A—F 六个选项中，选择最合适的答案。（有一个多余项）Secrets of top students
⒈ Example One: \say it again,\
⒉ Example Two: \draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring. \
⒊ Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ________
⒋ Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band. \busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order.\He says. ________
⒌ Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. \of learning is practicing,\she says, \the more you practice, the more you learn.\ A.Plan your time well. B.Get your things in order. C.Speak out and ask more. D.Study anywhere or everywhere. E.Do more than you are asked. F.Make yourself busy 【答案】C；A；D；B；E 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。
（1）根据原文Example One: \I ask him to say it again,\可知不会的话，再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀，故选C。
（2）根据原文 Example Two: \a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework,\says Dave Roman \可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间，故选A。
（3）根据原文One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. 可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上，每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语，故选D。 （4）根据原文 I kept everything in order. 可知他让一切东西有次序，故选B。
（5）根据原文Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read five pages, she reads ten. \可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。数学老师要求她做五个问题，她做十个。历史老师让她读五页，她读十页。故选E。
【点评】考查还原句子。根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。
4．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。
A. They have strict rules for women B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week C. The culture shock started with the weather D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock ① ________ ② ________ ③________ ④ ________ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。
②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。
③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。
④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理
解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
5．请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。（其中一项为多余选项）
Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it. ________
When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to. ________
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names. ________
To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, “I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?” ________
Consider going early to meetings, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others -- an automatic review for you. ________
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
A. Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. B. Recite and repeat in conversation. C. Tell the truth that you don't know. D. Remember names as many as possible E. Go early. F. Ask the other person to recite and repeat. 【答案】B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼仪。
（1）根据下文“When you hear a person's name, repeat it”可知，当你听到一个人的名字时，重复它。关键词“repeat”。结合选项可知，B项更能概括这一段。故选B。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 任务型阅读培优卷
