of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.
The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.
76. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________. A. an academic aspect B. a military aspect C. a business aspect D. an international aspect
77. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.
A. the American Navy B. some early intercontinental travelers C. those who earned a living from the sea
D. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable
78. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.
to make some sounding experiments in the oceans to collect samples of sea plants and animals to estimate the length of cable that was needed to measure the depths of the two oceans
79. “Defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”. A. doubted B. gave proof to C. challenged D. agreed to 80. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. the beginnings of oceanography B. the laying of the first undersea cable
C. the investigation of ocean depths D. the early intercontinental communications Ⅴ. Writing (20 points) Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation. 你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。 参考答案 Ⅰ. Phonetics
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C
8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C
25.A 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.B
39.D 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A Ⅲ. Cloze
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.A 60.A
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension
61.A 62.B 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.D 78.D 79.C 80.A Ⅴ. Writing Dear Julie:
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore, we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p·m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your
kindness and hospitality. Please do come. Yours, Helen
成人专升本考试英语模拟题及答案
