考研英语(完形填空)-试卷10
(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)
1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析:
In Europe, there has been a serious decline in physical activity over the past 50 years. Adults aged 20-60 years【C1】______500kcal less energy per day than they did 50 years ago. This is the【C2】______to the running of a marathon each week. Even【C3】______of participation in walking and cycling are declining, all of which suggests we should be【C4】______to the nearest gym. But the \【C5】______to be pretty disappointing: factor in air-conditioning, laundering of towels, energy-consuming exercise【C6】______and the fact that 90% of exercisers【C7】______to the gym. British Military Fitness, the UK\【C8】______fitness provider, offers a programme of nationwide classes in parks, and on common lands, in the【C9】______of its Gym Intervention programme. The organisation【C10】______not just the fitness benefits of working out outside, also our need to spend time in the great outdoors to【C11】______overall mental and physical wellbeing. Group activity is declining as fast as our fit ness rates, so the complete ethical workout doesn\【C12】______the greenness of the equipment, but also the social capital to be【C13】______by joining in. It also【C14】______to start early. Children urgently need to become more【C15】______. and yet according to Natural England, a public body that encourages people to enjoy their natural surroundings, the amount of time and【C16】______children have with nature is declining; fewer than 10% now play in natural places【C17】______woodlands, countryside and common land compared with 40% of children 40 years ago. Research shows that children who are【C18】______to nature will continue to visit【C19】______landscapes in adulthood and be committed to【C20】______them.(分数:40.00) (1).【C1】(分数:2.00) A.exhaust B.exit C.execute D.expend √
解析:解析:首句讲到“人们体力活动严重减少”,因此推断消耗的能量也变少,故选D项expend“消耗”。 (2).【C2】(分数:2.00) A.amount B.quantity C.extent D.equivalent √
解析:解析:本句开头的This指代的是“每天少消耗的500kcal能量”,而空格后提到“每周跑一次马拉松”,符合逻辑的应是每周跑一次马拉松消耗的能量与“每天少消耗的500kcal”在数量上相等,故选D项equivalent“等价物”。 (3).【C3】(分数:2.00) A.speed B.rhythm C.rates √ D.ratio
解析:解析:首句提及“人们的体力活动严重减少了”,因此推断此处是说参与走路和骑车的“人数”也少了,C项rates指部分相对整体形成的“比率”,rates of participation即参加人数的比率,符合句意。
(4).【C4】(分数:2.00) A.forced B.marched √ C.compelled D.accompanied
解析:解析:上文提及“参与走路和骑车的……也少了”,针对这种现象,合乎逻辑的做法应是迫使人们去体育馆去锻炼,故选B项,march可用于march sb.to/into“迫使某人走进”结构。 (5).【C5】(分数:2.00) A.intend B.appeal C.tend √ D.yield
解析:解析:由下文冒号后的内容可知,此处的意思是这些政策会令人失望,故选C项tend。短语tend to意为“倾向于”。
(6).【C6】(分数:2.00) A.equipment √ B.appliance C.utility D.instrument
解析:解析:四个选项中,跟“健身馆”有关的是A项equipment“设备”,指体育健身器材。 (7).【C7】(分数:2.00) A.drive √ B.walk C.move D.run
解析:解析:本句意为“事实上90%的锻炼者……去体育馆”,由上文说的“现在人们锻炼较少”推断他们是开车去的,所以选A项drive“驾车”。 (8).【C8】(分数:2.00) A.outside B.indoor C.outdoor √ D.inside
解析:解析:由下文的in parks,and on common lands可知活动是在室外的,故选C项outdoor“室外的”。
(9).【C9】(分数:2.00) A.shape √ B.frame C.scope D.field
解析:解析:空格后的Gym Intervention“体育健身教育”是该组织的一种项目,一种形式,所以选A项shape“形式”。
(10).【C10】(分数:2.00) A.opposes B.deserts C.advocates √ D.experiences
解析:解析:The organisation指的是British Military Fitness(英军健身俱乐部)。由本段第1句的“它在全国范围的公园、公共场所提供健身课程项目”可看出该机构“倡导”户外活动给人们健康带来的好处。故选C项advocates“倡导”。 (11).【C11】(分数:2.00) A.entertain B.grasp C.endure D.maintain √
解析:解析:空格前提到“我们需要花时间在户外活动”,根据上文的benefits,可知户外活动对人的身心健康有益,故选D项maintain“保持”。 (12).【C12】(分数:2.00) A.assess √ B.check C.proof D.symbolize
解析:解析:上文讲到体育馆的环保措施令人失望,结合选项,推断这里是讲活动好坏不能单评估运动设施是否环保,还有其他的考量。故选A项assess“评估”。 (13).【C13】(分数:2.00) A.existed B.exhibited C.gained √ D.added
解析:解析:but also表明其后的内容与前半部分之间是一种递进关系,前面是讲环保性,即获得的环境方面的效益,因此这里应讲社会资本方面的收益,故选C项gained“获得”。 (14).【C14】(分数:2.00) A.pays √ B.hurts C.yields D.frustrates
解析:解析:由下文的urgently need(亟需),encourages people to enjoy their natural sur-roundings(鼓励人们去享受自然环境)等表述,可推断让孩子尽早多接触自然的好处,故选Apays“对……有利”。 (15).【C15】(分数:2.00) A.diligent B.active √ C.responsible D.persistent
解析:解析:根据常识,在自然环境中小孩能更自由自在地活动,因而也会更活泼好动点,故选B项active“活跃的”。
(16).【C16】(分数:2.00) A.contract B.contrast C.conflict D.contact √
解析:解析:空格与time并列,在其后面的定语从句中作have的宾语,且与with构成搭配。在自然环境中多花时间,就多一些与自然接触的机会,所以选D项contact“接触”。 (17).【C17】(分数:2.00) A.for example B.as for C.such as √
考研英语(完形填空)-试卷10



