课时分层作业(六) Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We need practical (practice) suggestions to get us out of the mess. 2．The young pianist stands out among the music circle and is well received by the audience.
3．Your advice is of great importance (important) to me.
4．There's not much difference (differ) in price between the two computers. 5．She distinguished herself (her) as an African American lawyer. 6．The manager will drop in at your house at his convenience. 7．His face gave no indication (indicate) of discontent.
8．A boy called (call) Tom is waiting for you at the school gate.
9．I'm told that the coming trip will combine(combine) business with pleasure. 10．They produced two reports，but neither contained any useful suggestions. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Her grandparents asked her to go and see them whenever she is convenient.
she→it
2．Good families are much to all their members，but something to none.
something→everything
3．After several rounds of competition，the little girl was stood out because of her excellent English.去掉was
4．On a whole，what you said agreed with the answer on the book.a→the 5．Children need friends to their own age to play with.第一个to→of
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Self” can be added to many words to make new
words.Self-awareness means you recognize both your good points and bad points.Self-aware people understand that what they say and do affects the people around them.
Self-conscious (害羞的) means you are nervous about what other people think of you.You are not self-confident around others.
Self-employed people are people who work for themselves.They are their own bosses.But people who are self-serving only think of their own needs.
Self-preservation is a good thing.You have to depend on yourself to survive.However，self-pity is not a good thing to have.Nobody likes to be around people who always feel sorry for themselves.
If you are unable to make a decision，people could say to you，“Suit yourself.”This expression is a response (答复) when someone doesn't really care what you do.It means to do as you please or have it your way!
Some expressions using the word “self” can sound strange.For example，the saying “to be beside yourself”．To many people，this might sound like you are having an out-of-body experience.But “to be beside yourself” means to be affected by a strong negative emotion，like anger or sadness.
Another unusual-sounding expression is to be “full of yourself”．This means that you think so highly of yourself，and there is no room for anyone else.If you are full of yourself，you might think that you are the greatest thing in the world.If you are full of yourself，you may need to get over yourself.“To get over yourself” may sound like a difficult physical exercise.But it only means that you need to think of someone else other than yourself.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了与self相关的一些英语单词及短语。
1．Which of the following words can describe a person who only works for himself/herself?
A．Self-aware. C．Self-confident.
B．Self-serving. D．Self-employed.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段“Self-employed people are people who work for themselves.”可知，个体经营的人为自己工作。]
2．If you say someone is self-preservation，he/she may ． A．feel sorry for himself/herself B．think too highly of himself/herself C．depend on himself/herself to survive D．think of someone other than himself/herself
C [细节理解题。根据第四段“Self-preservation is a good thing.You have to depend on yourself to survive.”可知，自我保护的人依靠自己生存。]
3．We can know from the passage that ． A．self-pity is a good thing to have B．some expressions of self sound strange
C．“to get over yourself” is a kind of physical exercise
D．“full of yourself” means thinking of other people's needs
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some expressions using the word‘self’can sound strange.”和最后一段“Another unusual-sounding expression is to be‘full of yourself’．”可知，一些带有self的表达是很奇怪的。]
4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The real meaning of the word “self”． B．Best ways to learn English expressions well. C．How to express your real emotions. D．Some English expressions about “self”．
D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与self相关的一些英语单词及短语。]
B
Towards the end of Middle English，a sudden change in pronunciation started，with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world.This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed，and the dialect of London became the standard.In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.
Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.Late Modern English has many more words，mainly because of the following two reasons: First，the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words.Second，the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600，the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English.Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America.In some ways，American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English.Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions.They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain.Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English.For example，words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from Spanish.They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West.French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today，American English has a greater influence，because of the USA's movies，television，popular music，trade and technology.
【语篇解读】 本文着重讲述了在几个不同的国家，英语存在着很大的差异，并分析了具体的原因。
5．The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in ． A．vocabulary C．spelling
B．pronunciation D．grammar
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words.”可知早期现代英语和晚期现代英语主要的不同在于词汇。故选A。]
6．What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English? a．the invention of printing b．the Industrial Revolution c．the colonization
d．the contact with other countries A．a，b，c C．a，b，d
B．a，c，d D．b，c，d
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“First，the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words.Second，the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.”可知有助于增加晚期现代英语词汇的有：工业革命、殖民地、和其他国家的接触。故选D。]
7．From the passage，we can learn the word “canyon” is from ． A．American dialect C．Spanish
B．African dialect D．French
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“For example，words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from Spanish.”可知“canyon”这个词是来自于西班牙语。故选C。]
8．The third paragraph mainly talks about ． A. English colonies in North America B．the development of American English
C．other languages' influence on American English
D．the difference between American English and British English
B [段落大意题。根据第三段的句子“From around 1600，the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English.”可知这段主要介绍美式英语的发展。故选B。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
I just come back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the
student from different countries to visit the UK from February 16th to February 28th.We visited many places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history of London，which was my favorite.I also liked Oxford，in which I saw much old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful，but it was a pity what it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.
[答案]
comeluckily
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from different countries to visit the UK from February 16th to February
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28th.We visited many places，like London，Oxford
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Oxford，in which I saw old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful，but it
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was a pity it rained heavily when were there.The most thing for thatweexcitingme in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there. ﹨
2024 - 2024学年高中英语课时分层作业6Unit2LanguageSection、（含解析）牛津译林版必修3
