高三英语外研一轮复习文档 第部分 选修 Modle Deep oth 教师用书 含答案

Module 1 Deep South

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．state 2．trap 3．balance 4．sunrise →sunset 5．absence →absent 6．extreme →extremely 7．depress →depressing →depressed →depression 8．discourage →encourage →discouraging →discouraged n． v. v. n. n. n. adj. adj.& n. adv. v. adj. adj. n. v. v. adj. adj.

状态；状况 储存，留存 使平衡 日出 日落

不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏 缺席的；缺少的 极度(的)，极端(的) 极端地，极其；非常 使沮丧；使萧条 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 沮丧的；抑郁的 沮丧；不景气，萧条(期) 阻止；打消……的念头 鼓励 (反义词) 令人沮丧的 灰心的；沮丧的

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 9．annual adj.

每年的

10．depth n. 11．mass n. 12．promote v. 13．voyage n. 14．glare n. vi. 15．severe adj. 16．clothing n. 17．pure adj. 18．abnormal adj. 19．tiresome adj. 20．modest adj. 21．emergency n. 22．conventional adj. 23．privilege n.

深度 块，堆，团 增进，促进 (乘船的)旅行，航行 刺眼的光 怒目而视 艰难的，艰巨的 衣服；(尤指)某种服装 干净的；不含有害物质的 不正常的，反常的 烦人的，令人讨厌的

不很昂贵的；适中的；谦虚的 紧急情况；突发事情 常规的；普通的 荣幸

高频短语——会默写 1．adapt (to) 2．stand out 3．set foot on 4．break up 5．come up with 6．in case of

(使)适应

引人注目；突出；显眼 进入，到达 撞碎；解体 想出 如果；假使

教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.With annual rainfall close to zero，1. 有许多学生上学迟到，老师很Antarctica is technically a desert.(with＋宾语生气。With many students late for ＋宾语补足语) school ，the teacher was very

angry. 2.所有的村民都搬走了，留下了2.A high mountain range，the Trans-Antarctic 一个空村庄。 range，runs from east to west，cutting the All the people in the village continent in two.(现在分词短语作结果状语) moved away，leaving it an empty village. 3.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.( not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装) 3.直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。 Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was. 4.Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens 4.我们的班长总是第一个到教Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.(the first/second.../the only/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋to do) 室，最后一个离开。 Our monitor is always the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave.

精讲3个考纲单词

trap v．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n．陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏

[教材原句]Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。

(1)be/get trapped in... trap sb.into(doing) sth. (2)fall into/be caught in a trap 被困在…… 诱骗某人(做某事) 掉进陷阱；落入圈套 ①The bomb exploded, trapping victims in the building.炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困

在了楼上。

②The two men trapped (trap) in the burning car were in danger.被困在着火的车里的那两个人有危险。

【导学号：60312220】

③He was trapped (trap) into admitting that he had lied.他中了圈套，承认自己撒了谎。

promote vt.增进， 促进；提升；宣传， 推广， 推销(商品等) [一词多义] 写出下列句中promote的含义

①More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015年四川高考)促进；增进

②Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.宣传

③If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.晋升 (1)promotion n． (2)promote sb.( from sth.) to sth. (3) get/win promotion 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 获得晋级 提升，晋级，促进 ④While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014年安徽高考)在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。

[语境助记]

She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.This position is a promotion for her.她知道如何促进该产品的销售。她工作做得很好，很快从销售员晋升为经理。这个职位对她来说是个提升。

discourage vt.阻止；打消……的念头

[教材原句]We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除了在一些特殊的区域，我们劝你不要抽烟。 (1)discouraged adj. discouraging adj.

沮丧的，灰心丧气的 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的

(2)discourage sb.from doing sth. (3)encourage vt. encourage sb.to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事； 使某人失去做某事的信心 鼓励 鼓励某人做某事 ①We discouraged him from giving up the job last month.上个月，我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。

②The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015年福建高考)

这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。

③Study hard, or you will get a discouraging(discourage) result. 努力学习，否则你会得到一个令人沮丧的结果。

④Parents should encourage their children to overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。

诠释2个核心短语

stand out 突出，显眼；卓越，杰出

[教材原句]Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.

南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。

stand for stand by stand up 代表；象征；容忍；主张 袖手旁观；坚持；支持，遵守 站起来 ①The Chinese government stands for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.

中国政府主张和平解决国际争端。

②Don't just stand by when you come across someone in trouble. 当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。