初一一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

一、巧记一般过去时：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；

疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；

动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。

二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；

三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were； 四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；

3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；

4. 其它：just now等

5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。

【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即： 主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如： I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday． 上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？

更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；

否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。 例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ —Yes, they were． (No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。） 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was

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( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？

Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

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9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10.他什么时候出生的？1980年。

---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

四、改写句子：(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.

7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移） ________________________________________

9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）

_______ _______ he _______ ________? 五、 改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________ 六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．

Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．” （ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other （ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad （ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at

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