专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）
一、常用词汇短语 in that 由于，在于 broadly 宽泛地讲
process 方法，过程，工艺 advantageous 有利的 as balance 余量
in turn 则，反过来，而 disclose 公开
see particularly 具体参见
column xx, line xx xx栏，xx行
contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内 also 并且
cross-sectional views 截面图 instead of 代替 portions 一部分 analogous to 类似
particular example 具体例子 result in 导致
but alternatively 或 corresponded to 一致
still somewhat 在某种程度上 about 约 to 至
accordingly 因此 in principle 原则上 literature 文献 in reality 事实上 cautiously 小心地
after characterization 表征之后 disadvantage for 不利于 term 术语 impart 赋予
subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～ employ 使用 handling 操作 overview 综述 owing to 由于 nevertheless 然而 superior to 优于
surprisingly 出人意料地 mentioned 描述 assume 采用 per se 本身
1980's 1980年代 suitable 合适的 suitably 相称地 similarly 同样地 confer 提供
give rise to 得到 give 显示出 delivering 提供
regardless of 而不论 benefits 益处 performance 性能 seeking to 试图 convenience 便利性 so also 因此 so forth 等 at times 有时
absolutely imperative 绝对必要 alternatively 或者 substantially 基本上 together with 以及～ exerts 表现出 develop 开发 also 同样
also covers 还包括 likewise 同样
conventional method 常规方法 so that 因此，所以，以便 followed by 然后，随后 vice verse 反之亦然
particularly 特别是，尤其 in particular 特别是
in particular with 特别是
more particularly 更特别地，更具体地 especially 特别是 specifically 具体地
desirable 希望 is desirable to 希望
if desired 若需要，必要时 desired 预期
undesired 不希望 if so desired 如果需要 when desired 如果需要
in addition 此外 additionally 此外 moreover 此外
furthermore 此外，更进一步 further 此外
perferably 优选
more perferably 更优选 most preferably 最优选
still more perferably 再优选 particularly preferred 特别优选 preference is given 优选 less preferred 次优选
example 实施例，实例 specific examples 具体实例 embodiment 实施方案
therewith 随后 thereby 从而，以 whereby 其中 wherein 其中 thereto 其中
applications 装置 is applicable 使用 is applicable to 适用
typically 通常 frequently 通常 conventionally 通常
among others 除了别的之外，其中
among other properties 除其它性质之外 in addition to 除了～之外，还 except that xx 除了xx besides 除了～之外，还
cost effective 更加经济 commercial xx 商品xx
commercial scale 商用规模
are commercially available as xx 其在市场上的商品是xx commercially available 商购
commercial formulatios 商用制剂
marked as medicaments 作为药物上市
optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者 if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话 if necessary 任选地 if present 如果存在
二、常用句式结构
（1）特点……方法……是……
本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of
本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of
本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be
本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that 本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that 本实用新型的名称是: The apellation of the utility model is that 主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is
本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that 它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that
本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model is that 本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that 它的特征是: which is characterized in that
综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that 其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that
其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that
（2）与……相比
本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the prior art
本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure
本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique
本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device
本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects are that
本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product
本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind
（3）通过……由于……在……中
本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme
本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility model is realized in such a way that
它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art
通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 通过上述构件: by the member 通过上述手段: by the means
通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly 通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design 通过上述措施: by the measure
本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure 通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme 通过以上结构: by the structure
由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement
由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical solution 由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure 由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure 由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme
由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme
由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: Due to the utility model adopting the structure character
由于设计合理: Due to reasonable design
在使用中: when in use
在安装时: When in installation
本实用新型操作时: During the operation
本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use 在实际应用中: When in practical use
在实际生产应用中: When used in practical production 具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete application 在实际使用中: When in practical use
（4）其他
本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology
本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in
专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料通用基础版词汇句式
