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上下册翻译modeltest研究生英语精读教程课后答案西安交通大学出版社

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爱美是健全人性所必具有的。它是一种道德品质。缺乏爱美之心不能作为责难的必然理由,然而拥有爱美之心则是心灵美好的永恒标志。对美的感受程度与品德之美和高尚所达到的程度成正比。

自然之美无处不在。茫茫宇宙是其殿堂。美,在春日的繁花中绽开笑颜;美,在碧草绿叶中翩翩起舞;美,在大海深谷中尽情游弋;美,在贝壳和宝石中熠熠生彩。不仅微小之物洋溢着美,高山、大洋、繁星以及日出日落无不洋溢着美。如此之美对于我们至柔至尚的情感而言是何等珍贵,何等相宜。然而,有多少人置身于美,却对美视而不见,岂不另人痛心?

The main reason that most interviewees can’t get the job is that they can’t make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can’t do the job well, but because they didn’t show their confidence during the interview. They didn’t do self-marketing well. Most people do so because they are nervous, if they can’t get the job after each interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don’t think whether you can get the job or not. You only need to concentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.

大学是把人类不可或缺的智慧世代流传的殿堂。就人类所有公共机构而言,只有大学能够超越当前的准则而预测到未来的种种可能性;也只有大学能通过当前的判断而抓住到稍纵即逝的机遇。

在所有的大学中哈佛大学鹤立鸡群。因为她有伟大的传统、多年的美誉及其杰出的三十万校友,所以哈佛大学的潜力前所未有。

可是,就像伟大和自豪的国家在其鼎盛时期一样,它们必须克服一个完全不能掉以轻心的危险因素:它们传统的绝对强势将会导致谨小慎微、追求内部特权及自满,这将使它们不能与时俱进。

On the other hand, the last decade also witnessed incessant international and regional hotspots which undermined world peace and stability Development imbalance between the North and the South remained an acute problem. Global challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, energy and resources security, serious communicable diseases and major natural disasters raised wide concerns.

Today, we are still confronted with the underlying impact of the financial crisis. Rising commodity prices and inflationary pressure has added to the uncertainties of the world economic recovery. Global financial governance remains a daunting task. The recent political turbulence and even war in some west Asian and north African countries have affected regional stability. There is

indeed a long way to go before lasting peace and common prosperity can be achieved.

在风平浪静的大海上,人人都能掌舵/都是舵手。 风平浪静之时, 人人皆能驾驭船只。

但是,只有阳关而没有阴霾,只有快乐而没有悲伤,那就全然不是人生。即便是最幸福的生活,那也是一团纠缠不清的纱线。

倘只见阳光,不见阴霾,只见愉悦欢笑, 不见悲伤泪泣 , 那么这不是生活的本意。 人生之乐,其实如一团纠结的乱麻。

丧亲之痛和神恩赐福此起彼伏,让我们悲喜交加。死亡让我们更加珍视生命。在生命的庄严时刻,在痛苦和失却的阴影之下,人才会真正地认识自己。

事有悲欢离合,因循往复;人有喜怒哀乐,周而复始,甚至死亦能让人对生益加眷恋。所以,当惘然若失,悲由心生之时,人往往最接近自我。

在生活或事业的种种琐事中,性格比才智更能引导我们,心灵比头脑更能引导我们,而由判断而得的自制、耐心和自律比天资更能让我们受益。

无论是在生活上还是事业上,才智不及性情,头脑不及内心,禀赋不及基于判断力的自制、忍耐、自律和理智,能更多地反映一个人。

而今之世,物欲充塞,奢靡成风,我愿告之世人, 内心真正需求之物,本不甚多。

在物欲横流的年代,但愿我能向世人表明:人类的 真正需求少得多么可怜。

反思自己的过错,不重蹈覆辙,才是真正的悔悟。人的高贵之处在于能超越自我,而非凌驾于他人之上。

错而能改,不蹈覆辙,始为真悔;胜人一筹,高人一等,妄论高贵;真高贵者,唯在于能胜己,汲取前路得失,以期后有所成。

There are many complaints about the inaccessibility of medical care and high tuitions. However, another thing that deserves attention is the difficulty of college graduates in getting employed. Those with master’s degrees can no longer find a job as easily as ten years ago. Because of the increasingly intense competition for a position, academic excellence and proficient expertise will not necessarily be translated into an ideal job. Education authorities have been seeking ways to create more opportunities of employment

Part IV

据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。根据这种说法,教师靠卖知识为生,哲学家靠卖智慧为生,牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量,但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。有时,我们为了挽救生命,愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后,我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。社会上的情况就是如此,技术是必须付钱去买的,就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。人人都有东西可以出售。

在这条普遍的规律前面,好像只有流浪汉是个例外,乞丐出售的几乎是他本人,以引起过路人的怜悯。但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西,也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西,在追求独立自由的同时,他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。游浪汉可能会向你讨钱,但他从来不要你可怜他。

Part V

In the process of finding a job, where there is an interview, there is hope. Whether you succeed or not depends not only on how the interviewers look at your qualifications and you personal qualities, mainly depend on how they evaluate your performance in interviews, therefore, it’s necessary to retreat it as an performance or a contest with the aim to market yourself to the interviewers and make them feel that you are the best to do the job. Most interviewees are in the positive position and try their best to answer all the questions in the interviews. One better way is to control the situation and provide the information that you want to offer, but not the information that they want to find from you: to make them have confidence and absolutely believe that you are the best choice and to make them almost have no reason to believe you can’t do it. Confidence not only comes from your answers, also from your appearance and your enthusiasm, energy, confidence, personal quality and ambition. The main reason that most interviewees can’t get the job is that they can’t make the interviewers become confident in them. They failed not because they can’t do the job well, but because they didn’t show their confidence during the interview. They didn’t do self-marketing well. Most people do so because they are nervous, if they can’t get the job after each interview, many people will feel that they are loser and become more anxious. It is not practical. Most interviewers will be refused. Don’t think whether you can get the job or not. You only need to concentrate on interview and try your best, you naturally can get the job.

浅析规则式植物造景和自然式植物造景

苏旺 指导老师:汪小飞

(黄山学院生命与环境科学学院,安徽 黄山245041)

摘 要:本文分析了规则式植物造景和自然式植物造景,和他们各自的造景特色和主要适

用在什么场合。探讨了规则式植物造景和自然式植物造景二者包括的造景形式以及他们在造园体系、表现手法上的不同点。介绍了它们在各个国家、地域的各有特色。最后我们应该适宜运用各种造景形式。

关键字:规则式植物造景,自然式植物造景

Analysis of rule-plant landscaping and

nature plant landscape

Su Wang Director:Wang Xiaofei

(College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Huangshan University,

Huangshan245041, China)

Abstract:This article analyses the rules scene building with plants and nature plant landscape, and their landscape and mainly used on occasion.Discusses rules for scene building with plants and nature plant landscape landscape including the two forms as well as their gardening system, on the presentation of different points.Describes them in the various countries, geographical features.Finally we should be appropriate to use various landscape forms.

Keyword:Rules-plant landscaping, nature plant landscape

1.树木配置的形式

按照树木的生态习性,运用美学原理,依其姿态、色彩、干形进行平面和立面的构图,使其具有不同形态的有机组合,构成千姿百态的美景,创造出各种引人入胜的树木景观。树

木配置的形式多种多样、千变万化,但可以归纳为两大类,即规则式配置和自然式配置。

2.规则式植物造景

规则式又称整形式、几何式、图案式等,是把树木按照一定的几何图形栽植,具有一定的株行距或角度,整齐、严谨、庄重,常给人以雄伟的气魄感,体现一种严整大气的人工艺术美,视觉冲击力较强,但有时也显得压抑和呆板。

2.1规则式植物造景适用的场合

规则式植物造景常用于规则式园林和需要庄重的场合,如寺庙、陵墓、广场、道路、入口以及大型建筑周围等。法国、意大利、荷兰等国的古典园林中,植物景观主要是规则式的,植物被整形修剪成各种几何形体以及鸟兽形态,与规则式建筑的线条、外形,乃至体量协调统一。古埃及园林、古希腊园林、古罗马园林、文艺复兴时法国园林等植物景观都是规则式的。西方古典园林植物造景受到唯理思想的影响,采用完全规则式的配置方式,整齐一律,均衡对称。植物采用中轴线左右对称,均衡布置,植物在种类、株数、体量、大小、高矮选择上都与中轴线呈对称布置;草坪和花圃,被分割成各种几何形状的板块,甚至树木本身也被修剪成规则式的,如凡尔赛宫成排树木沿中轴线规则排布,密植的树木修剪成的树墙,给人以有序整齐视觉感受。 古罗马园林很重视植物造型的运用, 有专门的园丁从事这项工作。造型初期只是将一些萌芽力强、枝叶繁茂的常绿植物修剪成篱, 以后日益发展, 将植物修剪成各种几何图形、文字、图案, 甚至一些复杂的牧人或动物的形象。常用的植物为黄杨、紫杉和柏树。又如文艺复兴时期意大利台地园及法国18 世纪园林中都有大量的规整式植物造型。规则式的园林景观给人以雄伟气魄之感。西方古典园林植物造景中兴盛迷园的建造。例如, 罗马园林中的迷园内有图案复杂的小径,有的用大理石铺路, 有的用草皮铺路, 以修剪的绿篱围在道路两侧, 形成图案复杂的通道, 成为园中娱乐的一个地方。

2.2对植和列植的理解

规则式包括对植和列植。在规则式种植中,利用同一树种、同一规格的树木依主体景物的中轴线作对称布置,两树的连线与轴线垂直并被轴线等分,无论在道路两旁、公园或建筑入口都是经常运用的。这种规则对称种植的树种,树冠比较整齐,种植的位置既不要妨碍交通,又要保证树木有足够的生长空间。对植常采用树形整齐优美、生长较慢的树种,以常绿树为主。常用的有松柏类、南洋杉、云杉、冷杉、大王椰子、苏铁、桂花、玉兰、碧桃、银杏、腊梅、龙爪槐等,或者整形的大叶黄杨、石楠、海桐等。例如,公园门口对植两棵体量相当的树木,可以对园门及其周围的景物起到很好的引导作用;桥头两旁的对植则能桥梁构图上的稳定感。对植也常用于有纪念意义的建筑物或景点两边,这时选用的对植树种在姿态、体量、色彩上要与景点的思想主题相吻合,既要发挥其衬托作用,又不能喧宾夺主。列植是将乔木、灌木按一定的株行距成排成行地栽种,形成整齐、单一、气势大的景观。它在规则式园林中运用较多,如道路、广场、工矿区、居住区、建筑物前的基础栽植等,常以行

上下册翻译modeltest研究生英语精读教程课后答案西安交通大学出版社

爱美是健全人性所必具有的。它是一种道德品质。缺乏爱美之心不能作为责难的必然理由,然而拥有爱美之心则是心灵美好的永恒标志。对美的感受程度与品德之美和高尚所达到的程度成正比。自然之美无处不在。茫茫宇宙是其殿堂。美,在春日的繁花中绽开笑颜;美,在碧草绿叶中翩翩起舞;美,在大海深谷中尽情游弋;美,在贝壳和宝石中熠熠生彩。不仅微小之物洋溢着美,高山、大洋、繁星以及日出日
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