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2020-2021年高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)

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2020-2021年高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择动词

1.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.

A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减;B. cracked down on 严 惩;;C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解;D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。

2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

3.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。

4.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A.handle C.face 【答案】A 【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”; B. raise“提出;使…上升”; C.face“面对;面朝”; D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A. 考点:动词辨析

B.raise D.present

5.It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children. A.look upon

B.look after

C.look into 【答案】C 【解析】

D.look out

试题分析:考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾;B. look after照顾 ; C. look into调查;D. look out当心;据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件,所以答案是C。 考点:考察动词词组辨析。

6.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____. A.possessed B.processed C.produced D.persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。根据句意可知,选B。

7.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.

A.notice B.protest C.prohibit D.observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。

8.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A.break into B.turn into C.dive into D.fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。

9.There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development

in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

A.distribute B.disturb C.dominate D.distinguish 【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配; B. disturb打扰; C. dominate 控制; D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此(总体)相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分(致死和经济受损)很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。

10.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind. --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A.take over B.take off C.take on D.take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A.compete C.comprehend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害,但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争,比得上;B. compensate补偿,报酬;C. comprehend理解,领会;D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知,此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

B.compensate D.compromise

12.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反

射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。

13.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A.set about 【答案】C 【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。 【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

B.set up

C.set out

D.set down

14.An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters. A.arranged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciated感激;C. inspected检查;D. performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。

B.appreciated

C.inspected

D.performed

15.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A.communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我,而我想付20美元,所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流;B. compromised妥协,折中;C. bargained讨价还价;D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。

B.compromised

C.bargained

D.concentrated

16.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world. A.carried away C.cut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。

B.broken down D.brought up

carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off切断;bring up养育,培养。根据语境,表示切断与世界的联系,故选C。 【点睛】

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

17.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A.persuade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服;B. promise答应;C. invite邀请;D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句,If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去,可知,这里用persuade,表示“说服,劝服”之意。故选A。

B.promise

C.invite

D.support

18.If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A.convince C.avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

B.consult D.affect

考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服;B. consult咨询; C. avoid 避免;D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。

19.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A.hit; but for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意:国家统计局周二表示,由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨,11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit 达 到;

B.beat; due to

C.beat; but for

D.hit; due to

2020-2021年高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)

2020-2021年高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironme
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