超声心动图筛查小儿卵圆孔未闭结果分析
王友军;刘宗月;龙明蓉;汪越澄
【期刊名称】《中国医药导报》 【年(卷),期】2011(008)031
【摘要】目的:利用超声心动图研究分析小儿卵圆孔未闭(PFO)的流行病学特征.方法:收集并分析自2006年1月～2010年6月,在我科接受超声心电图检查的2 254例小儿的临床资料.结果:共有480小儿检出PFO(21.3％),其中新生儿检出率最高;随着年龄的增长,PFO检出率逐步下降.在PFO患儿中合并其它先天性心脏病的百分比比非PFO患儿明显增高(53.5%与13.1%).此外,早产、家族遗传及父母吸烟暴露也是PFO的患病危险因素.结论:超声心电图可以有效检测小儿卵圆孔未闭患病情况.新生儿的卵圆孔未闭检出率最高,并且先天性心脏病、早产等因素是卵圆孔未闭的患病危险因素.%Objective: To investigate the epidemical characteristics of patent foramen ovale (PFO) among newborns and children by echocardiographic examination. Methods: The clinical date of 2 254 newborns and children which received the echocardiographic examination in our hospital from January 2006 to June 2010 had been collected and analysed. Results: The PFO was found in 480 cases (21.3%), and PFO was most often found in newborns. The incidence decreased gradually with the age getting old. Newborns with other congenital heart disease were more likely to suffer PFO (53.5% vs 13.1%). Conclusion: Newborn echocardiographic screening can detect PFO early and accurately and PFO is more often in newborns. Besides,
超声心动图筛查小儿卵圆孔未闭结果分析
