2024年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)
中考各种从句练习汇编
---编辑老师：Tommy
从句是中考的每年必考点和难点，是学生必须攻克的几大难题，也得高中英语从句学习的奠基石。但只要同学们认真听课，仔细推敲，多加练习，总结经验，这几块顽石还是很容易被我们逐个攻破的。Tommy老师用了洪荒之力总结出以下练习，快快操练起来吧。
一、定语从句
一、基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard--- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before. 9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
二、特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
三、whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4. The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it. 5. Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6. The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten. 7. That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
四、从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1. He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2. ---I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3. Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4. That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
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2024年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)
5. Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6. The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7. The man who ____ over there is our teacher. (stand)
8. Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9. Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10. I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
五、“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
六、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise. 2.This is the village _________________we visited last week. 3.The house _______ we live in is very big. 4.The house _______ we live is very big
5.The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. 6.The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
7.The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 8.This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. 9.This is the hospital in _________I was born. 10.This is the hospital____________ I was born.
11.The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 12.This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday. 13.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
14.He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. 15.There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him. 16.We visited a factory _______makes toys for children. 17.Is this the place _______ your father once lived
18.I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League. 19.The car______my father bought last month is beautiful. 20.The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二、单项选择
( )1. Rosa likes music ________ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2. ---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
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2024年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ________ is playing in the NB A.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ________I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ________ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person ________ loves chocolate.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ________ the old man lived last year.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
( ) 8. The song ________ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.
A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ________ treated his son.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10. I like to live in a house________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. ---Can you introduce the town to me? ---OK. This is the town in ________ I was born.
A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person ________ can help you with your English.
A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ________was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ________ to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ________I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister________ you met at my home was a teacher of English.
A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book________is sold out at the moment.
A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21. ________cleans the classroom can go home first.
A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man ________yesterday is a scientist.
A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
三、单项选择中考定语从句真题演练
( )1. --- Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
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2024年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)
( )2. Do you still remember the movie ________ we saw last weekend?
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
( )3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T---shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
( )4. Is that the man ________ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. whose B. which C. when D. who
( )5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
( )6. This is the novel________ written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what C. that D. /
( )7. We should be ready to help the people ________ are in trouble.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
( )8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ________ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
A. that B. who C. when
( )9. The magician ________ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.
A. whose B. who C. which
( )10. July likes music very much. She likes music ________ she can dance to.
A. what B. who C. that
( )11. At school, you should do the things ________ are allowed by the teachers.
A. that B. when C. what
( )12. Thought is the key ________ opens the doors of the world.
A. why B. where C. which D. who
( )13. The gentlemen ________ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
( )14. That’s the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
( )15. The girl ________ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
A. whom B. which C. she
( )16. I love people ________ are friendly to others.
A. which B. whose C. what D. who
( )17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
( )18. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
( )19. Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
( )20. Shaolin Temple________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.
A. where B. which C. who
( )21. Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us math last year.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
( )22. l still remember the park ________ we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
( )23. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions ________ their teachers use in daily life.
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2024年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)
A. whose B. who C. that D. whom
( )24. l’ll never forget the day ________ l became a middle school students.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
( )25. Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?
---Yes, he is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who,ninth B. that,nineth C. /,nineth D. which,ninth
( )26. ---Excuse me,where is the nearest shopping mall?
---Well,the building ________ stands near the train station is ________ you want to find. A. what , it B. which ,the one C. who,that D. where , ones
( )27. I will never forget the days ________ l spent with my dearest friends.
A. that B. when C. who D. while
( )28. ---Our classmates love teachers ________ are humourous and friendly.
--- Why not? Miss Li is one of the most lovely teachers ________ makes her class lively and interesting. A. whom;which B. who,that C. which,that D. /,who
( )29. who is the girl ________ just spoke to you?
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
二、宾语从句
一、宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ---Do you know where she lives? *几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
二、时态;
1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain. 2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain. “I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、连接词
1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
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2024年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)
