畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门第五讲 七年级（下）Unit 1 ~ Unit 2
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 人 _____________ 2. 气味 ___________ 3. 照料 ____________ 4. 支持 ___________ 5. 成员 ____________ 6. 旗帜 ___________ 7. 百货商店 ________ 8. 南方 ___________ 9. 海岸 ____________ 10. 日期 __________ 11. 问候 ___________ 12. 地址 __________ 13. 忘记 ___________ 14. 想念 __________ 15. 笑 _____________ 16. 仍然是 ________ 17. 鼓励 ___________ 18. 位于 __________ 19. 更喜欢 _________ 20. 完成 __________ 21. 快乐的 _________ 22. 勤勉的 ________ 23. 耐心的 _________ 24. 聪明的 ________ 25. 严格的 _________ 26. 获得成功的 ____ 27. 可能的 _________ 28. 优秀的 ________ 29. 完美的 _________ 30. 很可能 ________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. Let me write down the date before I forget it. A. don’t know B. don’t see C. don’t remember 2. —I have to go to Beijing for a week. — Don’t worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself. A. live with B. go after C. look after
3. I haven’t told others about this. So it remains a secret. A. is still B. isn’t C. finds 4. —John is smart. He’s good at Maths. —So he is. A. happy B. clever C. nice
5. —I am afraid my daughter can’t pass the math test this time. —Take it easy. Probably she’ll pass it. A. Usually B. Hardly C. Maybe 6. —You shouldn’t make fun of others. —I am sorry.
A. laugh at B. talk with C. make friends with
7. The room is full of balloons. A. is flying to B. is looking at C. is filled with
8. —Put the things behind you, you will enjoy the sunshine in your life again. —Thanks for your advice.
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A. When the traffic is heavy B. Discuss the things carefully C. Try to forget the things
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A ______ means a thing that is said or done to cause laughter. A. joke B. flag C. picnic 10. To ______ someone means to make someone feel brave enough or confident enough to do something.
A. interview B. encourage C. remember
11. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
—Sometimes. It is an interesting program, but I ______ Sports News. A. prefer B. decide C. want
12. It was a difficult time, but we never ______ hope. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up
13. Linda’s father hates waiting in line. I think he’s just not very ______. A. patient B. powerful C. popular
三、词组英汉互译 1. as well _________ 2. 照顾 ___________ 3. tell jokes ______ 4. 取笑 ___________ 5. be strict about _ 6. 放弃 ___________ 7. go to work ______ 8. 夜以继日 _______ 9. department store 10. 以……而闻名 __ 11. prefer to ______ 12. 去度假 ________ 13. be full of _____ 14. 去观光 ________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ben’s grandmother is a short woman with grey hair. She cooked tasty food, which Ben thinks was the 1. ________ (delicious) in the world. She looked after her family. She was always 2. ________ (cheer), kind and never lost her temper. However, she passed away two years ago. Ben 3. ________ (real) misses her a lot.
Joyce’s best friend Alice is a tall girl 4. ________ glasses. She often tells Joyce jokes 5. ________ (make) her happy, but she never laughs at 6. ________ (other). Alice is also 7. ________ clever girl who does well in Maths. They two often study and play together. Joyce hopes they 8. ________ (be) friends forever.
Amy’s Maths teacher Mr Li is tall and thin. He uses many games in teaching and 9. ________ (he) classes are always interesting. 10. ________ he’s strict about their studies, he always encourages and supports them.
必考词汇背记 1. patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed 耐心的
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Luckily, his mother was patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. 所幸他妈妈很有耐心，没有放弃尽力帮助他。 We must be patient with children. 我们对孩子要有耐心。 ◇拓展
patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 2. forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘记 I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. 对不起，我忘记你的名字了。
I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。 ◇常用短语
forget to do sth. 忘记应该做或还没有做的事情 forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情 ◇反义词
remember v.记得 ◇拓展
forgetful adj.健忘的 3. encourage v.: make sb. feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓励
The good news encouraged all of us. 这个好消息鼓舞了我们所有人。
My friends often encourage me to learn new things. 我的朋友们常常鼓励我学习新事物。 ◇常用短语
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ◇拓展
encouragement n.激励，鼓励 encouraging adj.振奋人心的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 4. successful adj.: having done what one has tried to do 获得成功的 It’s a very successful thriller, but I think it’s boring. 那是一部成功的恐怖片，但是我认为它很无聊。 ◇拓展
succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 5. give up: stop doing or having sth. 放弃 Don’t give up hope; keep on trying. 不要灰心，继续努力。
He decides to give up smoking. 他决定戒烟。 ◇拓展
give back 归还 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give in 屈服 give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
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6. as well: too 也；除……之外 He speaks French, and Spanish as well. 他说法语，也会说西班牙语。 ◇拓展
as well as 和；也
He can play tennis as well as basketball. 他会打篮球，也会打网球。 7. lie v.: be situated 位于；坐落在（lay, lain, lying） The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province. 这个小城镇位于甘肃省的东部。 ◇拓展
lie 还有以下几种意思： A. 躺 (lay, lain, lying)
There is a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。
B. 撒谎 (lied, lied, lying) Don’t lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。 8. prefer v.: choose one thing or an action rather than another 更喜欢 Does she prefer pop music? 她更喜欢流行音乐吗？ ◇常用短语
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) 宁可……也不愿……
He prefers swimming to playing balls. 他喜欢游泳不喜欢打球。
I prefer to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 和出门比起来，我比较喜欢待在家里。 9. finish v.: bring to an end; complete 完成 I’ve already finished my homework. 我已经完成了家庭作业。 ◇常用短语
finish doing sth. 完成某事
When did you finish reading this novel? 你什么时候看完的这本小说？ 10. be famous for: be well-known for 以……而闻名 China is famous for china in the world. 中国以瓷器而闻名于世。 ◇辨析
be famous for 因……而出名，for 后面接出名的原因。
be famous as 以……身份而著名，as 后接表示身份、职位的名词。 Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
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鲁迅是著名的作家。
写作句型运用
1. would like to 愿意…… ◇例句
I’d like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. 我想把我最好的朋友田甜介绍给你。 ◇用法
would like to常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。 ◇运用
Would you like to come to supper?（英译汉） _______________________________________________ 2. as ... as ... 和……一样 ◇例句
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。 ◇用法
as ... as ...，用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。 ◇运用
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
写作模板狂背 类型：人物介绍 典例：介绍好朋友 模板： Dear Rita,
How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. She’s going to study at the George Spencer School for one year. Tian Tian is a 16-year-old girl. She is as tall as you. She has big black eyes and black hair. She’s always smiling. She’s quiet. She likes reading, swimming and hiking. I’m sure that you will like her and you two will be good friends. She should arrive at the Heathrow Airport at 4:00 pm August 1st.
Will you please be kind enough to meet her at the airport? Many thanks. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
提醒：能力提升卷（五）的书面表达就写人物介绍
第五讲 基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. person 2. smell 3. care 4. support 5. member 6. flag 7. store 8. south 9. coast 10. date 11. greeting 12. address 13. forget 14. miss 15. laugh 16. remain
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深圳金卷中考英语知识点梳理第5讲七下Unit12复习
