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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题含答案(1)

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一、选择题

1.I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition. A.though

B.if

C.so

D.because

2.— Celia,join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend. —.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it . A.is fine; rains goal. A.unless

A.so much; although C.so much; so that A.is going to save A.and A.unless

B.but B.until

B.saves

C.so C.since

B.because

C.though

B.so many; although D.so many; so that

C.will save

D.because D.although

4.I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.

B.is fine; will rain

C.will be fine; will rain D.will be fine; rains

3.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a 5.What does she want to do when she ________some money? 6.The little girl is crying, she can’t find her parents.

7.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. 8.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A.as if C.even though

9.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?

—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster. A.if

B.whether

C.unless

D.when

10.--______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A.How long; Not until C.How long, Until A.Though

B.Because

B.When; Not until D.When, Until

C.But

B.so that D.ever since

11.________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same. 12.—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?

—I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A.so ; that C.between; and

A.although B.unless C.if D.because 14.—How are you going to spend this weekend?

B.such; that D.neither; nor

13.You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.

—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai. A.As well as A.as soon as A.Although;but C./;although A.after A.unless A.even though A.if A.so

B.if B.because B.so that B.as B.too B.As good as

B.since

C.As soon as

D.As long as C.unless

B.Although;/ D.But;although C.when C.if C.as soon as C.when C.enough

D.until D.since D.as if D.while D.such

15.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.

16.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things.

17.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework. 18.I can’t drive my father’s car ________I get my driving license. 19.Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive. 20.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room. 21.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time. 22.—How’s the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow. —Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you. A.will rain; will rain C.rains; will rain

23.—Why do you sell old books?

—I sell them________ raise some money for the poor students. A.in order that A.Though; but

B.in order to B.But; /

C.so that C.Though; /

D.because of D.Because; /

24.________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working. 25.--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much. --Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____. A.will he come, he comes C.he comes, he will come

B.he will come, he comes D.he will come, he will come B.rains; rains D.will rain; rains

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题 1.A 解析:A

【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:我感到很高兴,虽然我没有赢得歌唱比赛。

考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然; if如果;so因此;because因为。根据下文“I didn't win the singing competition.”可知,此处用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。

2.B

解析:B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:——西莉亚,如果这个周末不下雨的话,就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我非常乐意。但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。第一句中的连词if意为“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故用is fine;第二句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。故选B。 考点:考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。

3.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:除非你设定一个目标,否则你永远也到不了任何地方。所以无论我们做什么,我们首先应该有一个目标。

考查连词。unless除非;如果不; because因为;though尽管,虽然。根据“You will never get anywhere”可知下文是unless引导的让步状语从句,此处是“除非你树立目标”,根据题意,故选A。

4.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:尽管我尽力了,但我还是不能避免发出这么大的声音。

考查so many和so much的区别和从属连词辨析。so many如此多,后面接可数名词复数;so much如此多,后面接不可数名词;although虽然;so that为了,根据第一个空后面的noise是不可数名词可知,应该用so much修饰,排除B和D,由句意可知,although最符合语境,排除C,故选A。

5.B

解析:B 【解析】 【详解】

句意:当她省钱的时候,她想做什么?

考查时态。is going to save一般将来时;saves一般现在时;will save一般将来时。结合句意

可知,此句表示在现在的一般情况下,主句和从句都用一般现在时。故选B。

6.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:这个小女孩正在哭,因为她找不到她的父母了。

考查连词。根据句意可知,小女孩哭的原因是找不到父母了,所以后句表示哭的原因。and并列连词,并且;but并列连词,但是,表示转折;so连词,因此,表示结果;because连词,因为,表示原因。根据句意,故选D。

7.D

解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到……才……,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。

8.B

解析:B 【解析】

句意:--妈妈,我错把我伙伴的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办?--哦,你应该给她打电话以便可以跟她道歉。A. as if 似乎,好像;B. so that以便;引导的是目的状语从句; C. even though 尽管;D. ever since至今。空格后表示打电话的目的,故选B(以便于)。

9.C

解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我们的旅行要被取消了吗?——不,除非发生自然灾害,否则我们不会推迟。

考查连词辨析。If如果;whether是否;unless除非;when当……时,根据主句we won’t put it off是一般将来时,从句there is a natural disaster是一般现在时可知,应该是状语从句的引导词,排除B,由语境可知,应该是除非,排除A和D,故选C。

10.C

解析:C 【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

句意:-讨论会持续多久?-直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”,用how long,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”,直到:until。故选C。

11.A

解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意:虽然她们是姐妹,但她们看起来不一样。

考查连词,A. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;B. Because因为,引导原因状语从句;C. But但是,表转折。观察句子逻辑结构,应该是though引导的让步状语从句,故选A。 【点睛】

though、although均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”,although较正式,though最常用。如:

Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.

注意:though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用,但可以与yet、still连用。though还可以与别的词结合使用,如even though、 as though,而although则不能这样搭配。

12.A

解析:A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:—你看上去非常疲倦。你怎么了,格林先生?—我已经工作了10小时。我如此劳累,以至于我想睡觉。

考查结果状语从句的从属连词辨析。so … that…如此……以至于……,引导的结果状语从句表示主句动作导致的结果;such… that…如此……以致……,such后面跟名词,引导结果状语从句;between; and在……和……之间,引导并列名词;neither… nor既不……,也不……,第一个空格后的tired是形容词,所以用so,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中去,否则你永远不会成功。考查连词辨析题。A. although尽管,表让步;B. unless除非,表条件;C. if如果,表条件;D. because因为,表原因。本句是条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知if不合句意,故选B。

14.D

解析:D 【解析】

试题分析:As well as也;As good as和……一样好; As soon as一……就; As long as只要。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—状语从句的基础测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1.Ifeltveryhappy,___________Ididn'twinthesingingcompetition.A.thoughB.ifC.soD.because2.—Celia,joinusintheSuperSummerCampifi
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