七年级上册复习
第1课时－Unit 1 This is me!, 7A
一．【精挑细选短语】
1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗 →疑问词＋动词不定式 (p6) 2. Good evening.晚上好。(晚上见面问候语) →比较：Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)
3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球 (p8)
【知识链接】love doing sth喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；love to do sth强调的是某一次的行为。e.g. She loves watching TV, but today she loves to listen to music. love ⑴vt.喜爱，e.g. ①He loves his parents. (不能用like代替love) ②She loves music.她爱好音乐。 ⑵vt.热爱，e.g. We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。⑶n.爱；挚爱 ①a mother’s love for her children母亲对孩子的爱 ②fall in love with sb爱上…,e.g. He fell in love with her.③我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如Love Mary这样的署名，意思是With my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。
【用法拓展】lovely美丽的；可爱的 e.g. lovely hair秀发，a lovely girl美丽的少女 4. be good at sth/doing sth＝do well in sth/doing sth擅长；在某方面表现好
【知识链接】⑴He is good at telling funny jokes. ⑵She always does well in exams. 5. wear glasses戴眼镜→ wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示“穿、戴”。
【知识链接】wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示“蓄(头发、胡须)；面带…”。e.g.
①The girl wears long hair. 这女孩留长发。②wear a smile on one’s face面带笑容
【用法拓展】wear穿着，戴着，表示状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作 e.g. ①He wears a jacket today. ②It’s cold outside. Put on your overcoat. 6. enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏
【知识链接】①enjoy sth喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 7. be polite and helpful有礼貌并乐于助人 【注意】请勿把polite写成politeful。 8. work hard努力学习；努力工作 → hard work辛苦的工作，e.g. ten years of hard work 【知识链接】hard作程度副词时，意为“努力地”，常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等。
【用法拓展】hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”，同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。
9. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play basketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。
【知识链接】①足球场在室外，用field；篮球场、排球场等在室内，用court。②球类运动前不加冠词。
10. take my dog for a walk＝walk my dog遛狗→take …for a walk＝walk… 带……散步 (p14)
【知识链接】walk to…步行去…，当walk后接地点副词时，省略to，如：walk home, walk there
11. at the weekend在周末→ on weekdays在工作日 (p15)
12. go running去跑步→ go＋v-ing, e.g. go swimming, go fishing, go boating, go shopping, …
13. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝
【知识链接】fly ⑴vt. 放飞, e.g. fly a kite ⑵vi.飞, e.g. fly to…＝take a plane to…飞往…；乘飞机去…
14. have dinner at my grandparents’ home在我祖父母家吃饭 (注意grandparents’的名词所有格形式)
15. write soon尽快回信 → write (a letter) to sb给某人写信
16. like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 (p16)
【知识链接】关于①about指通俗、大众化 ②on指专业、学术性。e.g. write an article on wildlife
17. play for Huanghe Football Team为黄河足球队效力，play in the next World Cup 【知识链接】play for…为…效力 e.g. ①Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. ②Yao Ming plays for Rocket.
18. score goals射门得分 → score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分
【知识链接】score ⑴vt.入球，进球；得分 ⑵n.分数；比分 e.g.①Messi scored 2 wonderful goals in the match. ②Our team scored 5 points. ③The score in the football final is 3-1.
19. ⑴play very well in the match ⑵young superstar football player年轻的超级足球明星 (p17)
20. all my lessons → all＋物主代词/名词所有格＋名词，e.g. all his friends, all my classmates (p19)
21. listen to CDs听唱片→ ①listen to… 听… ②hear…听到；听见
【知识链接】listen to sb听某人说，e.g. listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio 二．【百里挑一词汇】
1. master ①master主人→servant仆人。②vt.精通；掌握 e.g. French was a language he had never mastered.
2. funny滑稽的；好笑的 e.g. ①a funny story滑稽的故事 ②Amy is funny. fun ⑴n.乐趣 ①have fun＝enjoy oneself e.g. We had a lot of fun at Linda’s party. She is lively and full of fun. ②make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 e.g. It’s wrong to make fun of the disabled.
fun⑵adj.有趣的 e.g. There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 注意辨别以下两句：
The party was great fun. 不能说成The party was very funny.
3. player运动员；选手，play＋er→ player，英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。e.g. teach→ teacher, sing→ singer, speak→ speaker, wait→ waiter, visit→ visitor, invent→ inventor, act→ actor, direct→ director (注意：演员和导演都是以or结尾。)
4. sound听起来→ sound＋形容词 e.g. —Shall we go to KFC? —Sounds good./ That sounds good.
三.【五星必背句型】
1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. (p17)
2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? (p18) “你有…吗？”有两种说法：Do you have…? (AmE)= Have you got…?(BrE)
4. —Can I borrow your rubber? —I’m sorry. I don’t have one. 【知识链接】⑴borrow借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常用于borrow sth from sb。⑵lend借给；借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb
①May I borrow your ruler? ②He often borrows books from the city library. ③Can you lend your car to me?
〈用borrow/lend的适当形式填空〉
① Has he returned that book you (借) him?
② —Can I (借) a pen from you? —Here, I’ll (借) you my pen. 5. Excuse me. How do you say that in English? (p18) 【知识链接】⑴excuse me是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了“Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(对不起；劳驾；请问)。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。在英国英语中通常使用sorry。sorry常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。 请做题：
① , can you tell me how to get to the World Park?
A. Thank you B. It’s sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon ② , but what time is it now?
A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon ⑵“对不起”的四种说法 Excuse me. I’m sorry. I beg your pardon. Please forgive me. 对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。 表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。 请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)? 请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。 6. My friends say I’m polite and helpful.
〈你会“说”吗〉四个“说”是中考的常见考点，下表简介它们的用法 说 say 用法 例词、例句 强调说的内容 say (sth) to sb, say+that从句或书信、报刊的内容等；say to oneself心里想 speak at the meeting, speak English, 电话用语：May I speak to…? talk to sb, talk about sth, talk to sb about sth tell sb (not) to do sth, tell sb sth (tell可接双宾语), tell sb+宾语从句 speak 发言；说某种语言 talk tell 谈话 告诉，讲述 〈填一填〉
① Do you have anything else to (说)? ② Yesterday Tom (说) at the meeting. ③ Hello, may I (说) to Miss Li? ④ They don’t know what to (说) about.
⑤ The policeman (说) the children to keep off the grass just now.
7. I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too. (p19)
【知识链接】⑴询问出生时间：When were you born? ⑵询问出生地点：Where were you born? ⑶询问出生时间和地点：When and where were you born?(不能交换when和where的位置)
四.【中考无敌语法】一般现在时 ㈠构成：
⒈ 以实义动词为例 肯定 否定 主语＋动词原形/动词原形+s/es 主语＋do/does not＋动词原形 疑问 否定疑问 Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形 Don’t/Doesn’t＋主语＋动词原形 ⒉ 动词第三人称单数的构成：-s, -es, -y+ies ㈡用法：
⒈ 表示现在/经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。这些动词可与often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, never等时间状语连用。 e.g.
① It very often rains here in July.
② The VOA broadcasts to all parts of the world every day.
⒉ 表示现在的状态。 He lives in a town in the north of the country. ⒊ 表示主语具备的性格和能力。My son loves pop music very much.
⒋ 表示普遍的真理、客观事实、格言、谚语和警句等。①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
②The earth travels around the sun. ③Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
⒌ 在if, when, until, as soon as等表示条件和时间的状语从句中，往往用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
⒍ 在与表示“位移”的动词连用时，往往用一般现在时表示将来安排好的事，即既定计划。这类动词常见的有arrive, leave, come, go, start, begin等，这时动词后往往接时间状语。
① The train goes in 15 minutes. 火车15分钟后开出。 ② The next train leaves at 9:00.下一班火车9点离开。 ③ The school year begins in September.
⒎ 在以Here或There开头的倒装句中，常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。e.g. Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
2012年中考一轮复习 七年级上册Unit1讲解 牛津版
