专题检测二十 阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)
(时间:30分钟 满分:50分)
任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5,每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)
Passage1
(2017北京房山联考)
The twenty-first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐)of it.The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.
Online shopping saves our precious time.It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops.We don’t need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain.Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.
It is a very convenient(方便的)way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围)and we get to know the new products.We can see almost all products that we need online.There is food for people and pets,clothes,tools,books and magazines,electronic equipment,souvenirs and many others.
Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores.There are always sales and special offers.With so many stores online,we can take our time to make a comparison(比较)and choose the lowest price.There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).
Besides shopping online,we can conduct(经营)our sales online,too.Is your family
considering(考虑)replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting?Then why don’t you try to sell through Internet?Yes,even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping.You don’t need to have your own personal e-commerce site.You can sell it through free ad posting sites.You will find plenty.
With the latest technology,we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure.You haven’t tried it yet?Go and get a true online shopping experience now! 1.Is online shopping the smartest way today? Yes,itis.
2.Why is online shopping convenient?
Becausewecanchoosetheproductfromalargerangeandwegettoknowthenewproducts. 3.In which store are things more expensive,online stores or big stories? Bigstores.
4.What can we sell through online shopping? Ourproductsorun-wantedthings.
5.What’s the advantage of online shopping?
It’sconvenient,cheaper(cheap)andwecansavetime.
Passage2
(2017江苏泰兴实验初中月考三)
Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can’t talk with words,but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study,but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals,not fish,but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give messages.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆).People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good,but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe in this.
Dolphins
How dolphins
They don’t talk with words,but with 1. sounds .
1
talk How dolphins live How dolphins communicate Dolphins and humans They travel and 2. swim in a group. They can give messages.They tell others about their 3. feelings .They talk when 4. playing .Many of their sounds can’t be 5. heard because they are very,very high. 6. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people raise them in an aquarium so that other people can watch the 7. dolphin shows.But the dolphins feel sad and 8. lonely . People don’t like to kill them because they keep people 9. lucky .And many people 10. trust this. Passage3
(2017海南万宁后安中学月考一) 阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。
“Who did this?”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what we did,but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window?”
“Uh,Oh.” I thought.I was the one who broke the window with a football.I did not mean to do it.I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that?I didn’t want to put up my hand.But I had to tell the truth.So,I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookcase and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds,Peter,” She said.“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now.I will not punish you this time.But Peter,you should remember that I am rewarding(奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实),not for breaking the window.”
I couldn’t believe it!The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book.Now,I still use that book,and it always reminds me of(使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
1.How many children were in the classroom? Thirty.
2.Who broke the window? Peter.
3.Where did Miss Green take down the book? Fromthebookcase.
4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最相近的单词。
I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. putup
5.In this passage,the underlined word “it” refers to thatbook .
Passage4
(2017湖北鄂州四校联考)
Look!People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in the
western Indian state of Gujarat!(1)Because of the large population on the earth,the world is hungry thirsty now.The world’s population has reached 7 billion.And it could possibly grow to 15 billion by the year 2100.
(2)On the other hand,about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink or use the other 3% of fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground.And we can’t even use all of that,because some of them has been polluted.
Now more water is needed.The problem is:Can we avoid a serious water shortage later
on?Firstly,we should all learn how to save water.Secondly,we should find out the ways to reuse it.Today,in most large cities water is used only once,but it can be used again.Even if every large city reuse its water,still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?
2
The sea seems to have the best answer.The sea is very big.Look at the map of the world,there is more sea than land.It covers three quarters of the earth.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see,(4)如果我们可以找出解决方法,我们就不会有干涸(dry up)的危险。 1.任务一:将(1)处句子补充完整。(每空词数不限)
Because of the large population on the earth,the world is notonly hungry butalso/but thirsty now.
2.将(2)处画线部分译成中文。
另一方面,在地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水,我们不能直接喝或是用来浇灌植物。 3.The passage tells us the sea covers C of the earth.
4.将(4)处中文译成英语。
ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup. 5.The name of the passage would be D . A.The Sea Water B.How to Save Water C.The Polluted Water D.The Thirsty World
?导学号33404286?
Passage5
(2017河北唐山滦南一模)
Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking is a great problem.Something has to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?
Little cars may someday take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too.What is more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the faster big cars,and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones. 完成句子
1.Two sets of roads will be built for the faster big cars and the slowersmall ones. 缩略回答问题
2.What is the big problem for those people who have cars? Parking.
3.What are the advantages of using little cars?(至少两条)
Therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities. 4.请找出并写下全文的主题句。
Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike? 将文中画线句子译成汉语
5.在将来小汽车可能代替现在的大汽车。
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2024届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)(有答案)
