advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6__ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades __9__ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but 空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2．is 根据该句中的“who uses the plant's special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故填is。
3．to receive 根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。
4．it 分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans 作真正的主语，it 作形式主语。
5．that/which 分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
6．medicines 根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
7．by/on/at/in by hand意为“用手”；on hand, at hand, in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
8．returned 根据下句的“Her little daughter didn't recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．trying spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填trying。
10．from suffer from 为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。 G
(2016·广东广州市高三第一次模拟)
Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught __1__ the love of wisdom，not for money.And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him. But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some __3__(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him __6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils __7__(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in __9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the __10__(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
【语篇导读】 文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。
1．for [考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了对智慧的热爱不是为了钱，故填for。]
2．what [考查名词性从句。此处what作连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。] 3．dangerous [考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies。] 4．falsely [考查副词。此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused。]
5．leading [考查动名词。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。]
6．arrested [考查被动语态。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。]
7．were allowed [考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填were allowed。]
8．he [考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和高兴，故填he。]
9．tears [考查名词。in tears表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配。]
10．bravest [考查形容词最高级。the＋形容词最高级，表示“最……”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。] H
(2016·武汉市调研考试)
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means __1__(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. __2__ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They __3__ (call) latchkey children — they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys __4__(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, __5__ he slowly learned were house keys. He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having __6__ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __7__(safe)．
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed __8__ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize __9__(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact __10__ they leave their children alone. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
【参考答案】语法填空
语篇解读：本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。
1．coming mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故填coming。
2．But 根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have something in common”，故填转折连词But。
3．are called 主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填are called。
4．attached 此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attach与keys之间是动宾关系，故填attached。
5．which 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为keys，指物，故填which。
6．on have influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，故填on。
7．safety 根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。
8．or 根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填or。
9．its 根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。
10．that 根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分，故填that。
2018高考英语—有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解
