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最新世界卫生组织儿童生长发育标准
1.0-4岁儿童年龄别体重.年龄别身高及身高别体重参考值,为2006年WHO推荐的评价标准;5岁以上或身高>120m的儿童评价标准,依然采用1997年WHO推荐的标准(因2006版WHO标准无5岁以上儿童标准,按卫生部的要求依然沿用1997年标准),因此部分数据存在交叉现象。
2.评价方法: 营养不良: (1)低体重:
轻度:均数-2SD≤年龄别体重<均数-SD 中度:均数-3SD≤年龄别体重<均数-2SD 重度:年龄别体重<均数-3SD
(2)生长发育迟缓:年龄别身(长)高<均数-2SD (3)消瘦:身(长)高别体重 <均数-2SD 超重和肥胖:
(1)身(长)高别体重>均数+2SD的儿童,要进行体质指数(BMI)值的计算
(2)计算公式
BMI=体重(Kg)/身(长)高的平方(㎡) (3)评价(P表示百分位数法)
超重:BMI>P85th 肥胖:BMI>P97th
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WHO(世界卫生组织)0-6岁男童年龄别体重.身(长)高标准
年龄 岁 月 -3SD -2SD 体重(公斤) -1SD 均数 1SD 2SD 3SD -3SD -2SD 身(长)高(厘米) -1SD 均数 1SD 2SD 3SD 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.1 2.9 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.2 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.4 5.0 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.2 8.0 9.0 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.7 10.4 10.6.4 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.8 9 10.11.6.7 7.4 8.3 9.2 3 4 10.11.6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 7 9 11.12.7.1 8.0 8.9 9.9 0 3 10.11.12.7.4 8.2 9.2 2 4 7 10.11.13.7.6 8.4 9.4 5 7 0 10.12.13.7.7 8.6 9.6 8 0 3 11.12.13.7.9 8.8 9.9 0 3 7 10.11.12.14.8.1 9.0 1 3 6 0 10.11.12.14.8.3 9.2 3 5 8 3 10.11.13.14.8.4 9.4 5 7 1 6 10.12.13.14.8.6 9.6 7 0 4 9 10.12.13.15.8.8 9.8 9 2 7 3 10.11.12.13.15.8.9 0 1 5 9 6 10.11.12.14.15.9.1 1 3 7 2 9 10.11.12.14.16.9.2 3 5 9 5 2 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3 .
44.2 48.9 52.4 55.3 57.6 59.6 61.2 62.7 64.0 65.2 66.4 67.6 68.6 69.6 70.6 71.6 72.5 73.3 74.2 75.0 75.8 76.5 46.1 50.8 54.4 57.3 59.7 61.7 63.3 64.8 66.2 67.5 68.7 69.9 71.0 72.1 73.1 74.1 75.0 76.0 76.9 77.7 78.6 79.4 48.0 52.8 56.4 59.4 61.8 63.8 65.5 67.0 68.4 69.7 71.0 72.2 73.4 74.5 75.6 76.6 77.6 78.6 79.6 80.5 81.4 82.3 49.9 54.7 58.4 61.4 63.9 65.9 67.6 69.2 70.6 72.0 73.3 74.5 75.7 76.9 78.0 79.1 80.2 81.2 82.3 83.2 84.2 85.1 51.8 56.7 60.4 63.5 66.0 68.0 69.8 71.3 72.8 74.2 75.6 76.9 78.1 79.3 80.5 81.7 82.8 83.9 85.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 53.7 55.6 58.6 60.6 62.4 64.4 65.5 67.6 68.0 70.1 70.1 72.2 71.9 74.0 73.5 75.7 75.0 77.2 76.5 78.7 77.9 80.1 79.2 81.5 80.5 82.9 81.8 84.2 83.0 85.5 84.2 86.7 85.4 88.0 86.5 89.2 87.7 90.4 88.8 91.5 89.8 92.6 90.9 93.8 .
8.4 8.11 5 10 8.2 0 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.9.5 7 9.4 10.9.7 8 9.8 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 10.9 14.0 11.2 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.5 11.7 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.3 11.0 12.6 11.8 12.0 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 13.8 12.4 14.2 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.9 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.8 16.0 14.7 15.0 15.3 15.5 15.8 16.1 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.1 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.5 17.8 18.1 18.4 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.6 19.9 20.2 20.4 77.2 78.0 78.7 78.0 78.6 79.3 79.9 80.5 81.1 81.7 82.3 82.8 83.4 83.9 84.4 80.2 81.0 81.7 81.0 81.7 82.5 83.1 83.8 84.5 85.1 85.7 86.4 86.9 87.5 88.1 83.1 83.9 84.8 84.1 84.9 85.6 86.4 87.1 87.8 88.5 89.2 89.9 90.5 91.1 91.8 86.0 86.9 87.8 87.1 88.0 88.8 89.6 90.4 91.2 91.9 92.7 93.4 94.1 94.8 95.4 89.0 89.9 90.9 90.2 91.1 92.0 92.9 93.7 94.5 95.3 96.1 96.9 97.6 98.4 99.1 91.9 94.9 92.9 95.9 93.9 97.0 93.2 96.3 94.2 97.3 95.2 98.3 96.1 99.3 97.0 97.9 98.7 99.6 100.4 101.2 102.0 102.7 100.3 101.2 102.1 103.0 103.9 104.8 105.6 106.4 备注:双实线上为≤2岁儿童的卧式身长,双实线下为≥2岁儿童的站式身高 WHO(世界卫生组织)0-6岁男童年龄别体重.身(长)高标准
年龄 岁 月 体重(公斤) -3SD -2SD -1SD 均数 1SD 2SD 3SD -3SD -2SD 身高(厘米) -1SD 均数 1SD 2SD 3SD 3 10.0 0 1 10.1 2 10.2 3 10.11.3 11.4 11.5 11.12.7 12.9 13.0 13.14.3 14.5 14.7 14.16.2 16.4 16.6 16.18.3 18.6 18.8 19.20.7 21.0 21.3 21.85.0 85.5 86.0 86..
88.7 89.2 89.8 90.92.4 93.0 93.6 94.96.1 96.7 97.4 98.99.8 100.5 101.2 101103.5 104.2 105.0 105107.2 108.0 108.8 109.
3 4 10.4 5 10.5 6 10.6 7 10.7 8 10.8 9 10.9 111.0 0 111.1 1 4 11.0 2 1 11.3 2 11.4 3 11.5 4 11.6 5 11.7 6 11.8 7 11.9 8 12.0 9 12.1 112.0 2 112.1 3 5 12.0 4 1 12.6 11.8 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.1 13.3 13.4 13.6 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.8 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.5 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.2 16.3 16.5 16.7 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.7 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.3 18.8 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4 20.6 20.8 21.0 21.0 19.3 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.4 21.7 21.9 22.2 22.4 22.7 22.9 23.2 23.4 23.7 23.9 24.2 23.6 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.7 23.0 23.3 23.6 23.9 24.2 24.5 24.8 25.1 25.4 25.7 26.0 26.3 26.6 26.9 27.2 27.6 27.9 26.5 87.0 87.5 88.0 88.4 88.9 89.4 89.8 90.3 90.7 91.2 91.6 92.1 92.5 93.0 93.4 93.9 94.3 94.7 95.2 95.6 96.1 96..
3 90.9 91.4 91.9 92.4 93.0 93.5 94.0 94.4 94.9 95.4 95.9 96.4 96.9 97.4 97.8 98.3 98.8 99.3 99.7 100.2 100.7 1012 94.7 95.3 95.9 96.4 97.0 97.5 98.1 98.6 99.1 99.7 100.2 100.7 101.2 101.7 102.3 102.8 103.3 103.8 104.3 104.8 105.3 1050 98.6 99.2 99.9 100.4 101.0 101.6 102.2 102.8 103.3 103.9 104.4 105.0 105.6 106.1 106.7 107.2 107.8 108.3 108.9 109.4 110.0 110.8 102.5 103.2 103.8 104.5 105.1 105.7 106.3 106.9 107.5 108.1 108.7 109.3 109.9 110.5 111.1 111.7 112.3 112.8 113.4 114.0 114.6 115.7 106.4 107.1 107.8 108.5 109.1 109.8 110.4 111.1 111.7 112.4 113.0 113.6 114.2 114.9 115.5 116.1 116.7 117.4 118.0 118.6 119.2 119.5 110.3 111.0 111.7 112.5 113.2 113.9 114.6 115.2 115.9 116.6 117.3 117.9 118.6 119.2 119.9 120.6 121.2 121.9 122.6 123.2 123.9 124.
2 2 12.2 3 12.3 4 12.4 5 12.5 6 12.6 7 12.7 8 12.8 9 12.9 113.0 0 113.1 0 6 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.8 15.9 7 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.1 18.2 8 19.0 19.2 19.3 19.5 19.7 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.3 20.5 3 21.5 21.7 21.9 22.1 22.4 22.5 22.8 23.0 23.2 23.4 7 24.0 24.2 24.5 24.7 25.0 25.2 25.5 25.7 26.0 26.3 2 26.5 26.7 27.1 27.3 27.7 27.9 28.3 28.5 28.9 29.2 6 97.1 97.5 98.1 98.5 98.9 99.4 99.8 100.2 100.7 101.1 .2 101.7 102.2 102.7 103.2 103.6 104.1 104.6 105.0 105.5 105.9 .9 106.4 106.9 107.4 107.9 108.4 108.9 109.4 109.8 110.3 110.8 .5 111.0 111.5 112.1 112.6 113.1 113.6 114.1 114.6 115.1 115.6 .1 115.7 116.2 116.8 117.3 117.9 118.4 118.9 119.4 119.9 120.5 .7 120.3 120.9 121.4 122.0 122.6 123.1 123.7 124.2 124.7 125.3 .3 125.0 125.6 126.1 126.7 127.4 127.9 128.5 129.0 129.5 130.2
WHO(世界卫生组织)0-6岁男童年龄别体重.身(长)高标准
年龄 岁 月 -3SD -2SD 体重(公斤) -1SD 均数 1SD 2SD 3SD -3SD -2SD 身高(厘米) -1SD 均数 1SD 2SD 3SD 6 0 13.1 1 13.3 2 13.3 3 13.16.0 16.2 16.3 16.18.4 18.6 18.7 18.20.7 20.9 21.0 21.23.7 23.9 24.1 24.26.6 26.8 27.1 27.29.6 29.8 30.2 30..
101.6 102.0 102.4 102.106.4 106.8 107.3 107.111.3 111.7 112.2 112.116.1 116.6 117.1 117.121.0 121.5 122.0 122.125.8 126.3 126.9 127.130.7 131.2 131.8 132.