2010-2012 年高考英语试题 (安徽卷 )完型填空
完形填空考查考生综合运用语言的能力。在语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及 词语搭配等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对每题的选项做出合理的分析、判断，从中选出 最佳答案，使补全后的文章文意畅达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
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题 材
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副 名词
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代词
连 介词
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词 2010
说明 6
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5 (短)
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1(短 ) 选择合适的 文
书写钢笔 2011
记述 找工作
4 2 4 6(3短语) 1 3
文
2012
记述
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陌生人给我 文 的帮助和感
(1短语)
动
2009 年
After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example
you
37 . When we were eating at that caf éin Bondi and a person who had 38
his
hamburger didn ’t have enough money to pay for it, without any39 , you went over and
put the 40
$2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you 41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said
42 like,
“Some kid will really enjo4y3
this. ”
Last week, a young man 44 me in the line at a petrol station didn ’htave 45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector,
46 is“h eH?ow ”m uSchhe told
me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car 47 he had been looking at the wrong
1
gauge(计量表 ) and had put in 15 48 , which came to just over 49 . That is an easy mistake
50 both gauges run fast.
you did that night at the caf
in Bondi.éI
” I
Something made me think of you and 51 handed the man $6. He was so 52
and said,
“But why would you do this for me?
just
smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it 5’3 s to give than receive ”N o.w when I see a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 55 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always, Mum
36. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable 37. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took 38. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought 39. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty 40. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest 41. A. again B. already C. only D. also 42．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D．something 43．A ．finding B．accepting C．looking for D．pointing at 44. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to 45．A ．much B．some C．any D．enough 46．A ．far B．1ong C．short D．high 47．A ．and B．but C．so D．while 48．A ．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres 49．A ．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30 50．A ．until B．as C．although D．unless 51．A ．what
B．which
C．whatever
D．whichever
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52．A ．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged 53．A ．easier B．better C．faster D．worse 54。A ．corner B．way C．ground D．carpet 55．A ．there
B．here
C．out
D．around
2010 年
第二节
完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
Most people give little thought to the pens they write with
，especially since the printers in
modern homes and offices mean that very __36__ things are handwritten.All too often
，people
buy a pen based only on __37__ ，and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__ they begin to use it.However ，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __39__ if you keep the following in mind.
First of all ，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic( 特征) __41__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__ influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__ can easily feel top- heavy and unstable.
Then，the writing point of the pen should __46__ the ink to flow evenly(
均匀地 ) while the
pen remains in touch with the paper.__47__ will make it possible for you to create a __48__ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__ may leave drops of ink ，__51__ you pick the pen
up and put it down again.
__52__ ，the pen should make a thick ，dark line.Fine- line pens may __53__ bad handwriting ，but fine ，delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text ，as，__55__，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line ，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority ( 权威)． 36．A.many
B．few
C．pleasant
D．important
【解析】 B 文中开头提到人们对用来写字的笔没有在意，其原因就是家庭和办公场所都 使用打印机，据此即可判断打印机的使用意味着手写的东西很少了。故选 B 项。
37．A.looks
B．reason
C．value
D．advantages
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【解析】 A 下半句提到人们开始用笔时感到不满意，再联系下段可知本文主要是对怎样 购笔所提的一些建议，故此处指出人们过多的是
“以貌购笔 ”，故 A项looks “外表，外貌 ”
最佳。文中并未提到购笔的价钱、原因及好处。故排除 B、C、D 三项。
38．A.once
B．if
C．because
D．though
【解析】 A once 引导时间状语从句，但含有条件意味，常译为
“一旦 ? ? 就? ? ”。正是
因为人们往往 “以貌购笔 ”才怀疑为什么一旦使用时就感到不尽如人意。 39．A.convenient
B．practical
C．strange
D．difficult
【解析】 D convenient 便“利的，方便的 ”；practical实“用的 ”；strange 奇“怪的，奇异的 ”；difficult
困难“的 ”。下文作者主要介绍如何购笔的技巧， 故如果按照作者讲的建议去做的话，
购买一支称心如意的笔就不会是一件难事了。故选D项。 40．A.heavy
B．easy
C．hard
D．safe
【解析】 B 此处空格应与前句中的 fit comfortably对应，故排除 A、C选项；下文笔购
注 意事项中与之相关的只提到笔的粗细和长短，均与用笔安全无关，排除 D项。故选B项，
表示所购笔应该易用。 41．A.taking
B．finding
C．determining
D．seeking
【解析】 C 笔的粗细是决定笔的舒适度的最重要因素。根据句意可知此处用
determine，
表示 “确定，确保 ”，符合题意。 take comfort “感到安慰，安心 ”；find/seek comfort “寻求 安逸 ”。 42．A.stronger
B．weaker
C．Smaller
D．larger
【解析】 D 上句提到如果你的手小指粗，作者建议你购买细笔。联系日常常识推断此处 应与前句中的 small 意义相反， larger 最为合适。 43．A.prefer
B．recommend
C．prepare
D．demand
【解析】A 本句主语是 you，与 you购笔相关的只有 A项合适。prefer 更“喜”欢；recommend “推荐，介绍”；prepare预“备，准备”；demand “要求，需求 ”。 44．A.hardly
B．also
C．Never
D．still
【解析】 B 上句讲的是笔的粗细影响用笔舒适度的购笔建议，接下来又讲述的是笔的长 度对用笔舒适度的影响，故此处使用 also，符合题意。 hardly 几“乎不 ”；never “不远永 ”；
still 仍然“ ”。 45．A.thick
B．light
C．long
D．soft
【解析】C 本条讲述的是笔的长度对舒适度的影响，
根据空后的 top-heavy and unstable头“
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重、不稳”，系联日常生活常识不难判断此处答案应为 C项。 46．A.change
B．allow
C．reduce
D．press 【解析】 B 接下来讲的是笔的滚珠应该在笔与张纸接触，时运行流畅、笔墨均匀。
allow
后可接复合宾语(宾词动＋语不定式 )。change “改，变转换”；reduce “减少 ”；press压“，按”； 搭配不当。 47．A.They
B．One
C．This
D．Some
【解析】C 此处使用指示代词this，指代的是前一句话叙述的内容。 表示 “这会使得你 ? ? 成为可能 ”。 48．A.thin B．rough
C．black
D．smooth
【解析】 D
根据前一句话“...allow the ink to flow evenly( 均匀地 )while the pen remains in
touch with the paper. 即可推”知使你的书写线条流畅。 49．A.prevent
B．free
C．protect
D．remove
【解析】 A购笔时有关滚珠的另一个注意事项就是提笔时不能漏墨。 prevent...from... 阻 “ 止? ? 做? ? ”，prevent 的宾语发出介词from 后动名词的动作；
free from “解除 ”；
protect...from... 保护? “ ?不受? ? 的危害 ”，protect...from... 中的宾语不能出发后面的动作； remove from 除“掉，移开 ”。故选A项。 50．A.way
B．sight
C．flow
D．stream
【解析】 C 此处flow 用作名词，指的是 “墨流 ”。珠滚不能锁住墨流，墨流就会渗漏墨
滴。 51．A.so
B．as
C．and D．yet
【解析】 B 根据上下文意思可知是为了防止在你提笔、放笔的过程中的漏墨现象。 52．A.Meanwhile
B．Generally
C．Afterwards
D．Finally
【解析】 D综合全文可知本文讲述如何购笔的技巧，总共提出了三条建议，这是最后一 条，故开头 用应
finally ，选D项。meanwhile “其，间其时”；generally 通“常，一般 ”；afterwards
“然后，后来 ”。 53．A.show up
B．differ from
C．break down
D．compensate for
【解析】 D 字迹纤细可以弥书补写的不足，但字迹精细在打印的文本中无法博得人们的 注意。 show up “揭露，露出 ”；differ from 不“同 ”；break down “毁掉，垮掉 ”；compensate
for补“偿，弥补”。 54．A.attention
B．support
C．respect
D．admission
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2009年-2012年高考英语试题（安徽卷）完型填空完整解析版
