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马鞍山电大06秋开放英语3期中试卷
第一部分 交际用语
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. — Hello, Sally. How ' s everything?
A. Good for you
B. Oh, I agree
C. That ' s right
D. Just so-so
2. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
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A. Certa inly. Here you are Please don ' t mention it
B.
C. It ' s
nothing
D. Yes, I have a hand
3. — I don
t like the spots programs on Sun days.
A. So do I do I
C. So am
I
4. — Whaf s the problem, Harry?
D. Neither am I
B. Neither
A. No problem
B. No trouble at all
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C. Thank you for asking me about it
D. I can ' t remember
where I left my glasses
5. — What kind of TV program do you like best?
A. I like them very much
I only watch them at weeke nd
C. It ' s hard to say,
actually say
6. -- Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?
A From England office
C. He' s worki ng
7. -- May I help you, madam?
B.
' m too busy to
B. At the
D. He s very busy
D. I
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A. Sorry, I have no
idea B. Yes, I know
what to buy
C. You'd better give mea hand Yes, I 'd like 2 kilos of oranges
8． -- Hello, could I speak to Don please?
-- _____________ ? A. Who are you What's the problem
C. Are you Jane
Who's speaking?
9． --What would you like, tea or coffee?
A. Yes, I would
Coffee, please
D.
D.
B.
B.
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C. Y es, please
D. It ' s very nice
10. --What about goi ng for a walk?
A. Why not? A good idea That' s all right C. So, do I
D. Walk ing is good to you 11. — Nice weather, isn
' t it?
A. I ' m not sure know it well
C. Y es, it is
D. Y es, it isn
B.
B. You
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12. — I think the Internet is very helpful.
A. Yes, so do I
good idea
C. Neither do I
D. I surfi ng on it
13. — What subjects are you study ing?
A. Yes, I ' m studying
history
B. I ' m studying now
C. I ' m studying
philosophy
I ' m doing my homework
B. That d rather go
s a very
'
' D.
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14. — Which Ian guage do you speak at home?
A. I speak En glish very well
B. I can speak En glish and French C. En glish is my mother ton gue the time
15. ——Must we hand in our homework now?
D. English, most of
A. Yes, you
will
B. Yes, you must n 't
C. No, you
n eed n't
D. No, you must n 't
16.
Let' s take a walk.
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A. Yes, let ' s
B. Oh,
C. Yes, please
D. No, thank
thanks you
17. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?
A. Who are you
B. What' s the problem
C. Are you
Jane
D. Who' s speak ing
18. — Do you thi nk the exam will be put off?
A. Not good
n ews
B. The exam is difficult
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C. Not
likely
D. It was put off
yesterday
19. — In my opin io n, you' d better take a couple of days off.
A. I 'll take your
advice
B. Let me see
C. Never
mi nd
D. I ' m afraid
so
20. ——Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
A. That ' s fine, thank you Yes, please
B.
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C. Take a seat
D. Of course not
( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 10. A 11. C 12. A D 15. C 16. A A 20. D)
第二部分
8. D
9. B
13. C
14. 18.C
19.
17. D
词汇与结构
阅读下面的句子 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空
白处的最佳选项 并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号 1. I broke my leg when I _______ skiing in America.
A. is 填 )
B. was D. would be
C.-(不
2. She was convicted ______ murder. A. to in
B. C.
of D. as
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3. A new hotel ___ in the center of town at A. has been built B. is built
built
D. is being built
4. It is very convenient _______ here.
A. living B. live
lived
D. to live
5. I have lived here
___
_____ 1997.
A. for B. since
at
D. from
6. The bedroom needs
A. decorating B. to decorate
decorate
D. decorated
7. He is the man
__________________
___ dog bit me.
A. that B.
which C.
who
D. whose
8. I 'm tired. I ______ ____ working very hard.
the moment.
C. was
C.
C.
C.
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A. have
been C. had D. has
B. have
9. Before she left on the trip, she ________ hard. A. trained
B. has trained
C. would
trained D. had trained
10. He keeps ________ at himself in the mirror. A. to look
looking C. look D. looked 11. The sun heats the earth, living things. A. that what which
C.
D. where is very important to B.
B.
12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
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A. will to C. is going to D. should
B. is
13. Ancient Greece is the ___________ of western civilization. A. origin B. source place
D. sources
14. Please stop _________ . It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak speaking
15. The big man has always been eating on the go, has got stomachache. A. so B. however C.
as
D. because
16. Let me __________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look up
B. look into 17. He, as well as I, ________ a student.
look after D. look out
C.
D.
he
C.
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A. be B. am are D. is
C.
18. She _____ her success to hard word and strong will. A. owns owes D. regards
19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. A. took played D. made
20. I 'd rather stay at home than ________ a walk.
B. had C. B. gives C.
A. taking
take C. take D. to be taking
B. to
21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __________________ it on the radio.
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A. was listening to listening
B. was hearing C. was D. was seeing
22. Hardly
_ home when it began to rain.
_______________
A. had I got
B. I had got D. I had arrived at
C. had I
arrived in
23. I prefer classic music _________ pop music.
A. than
B. on C.
D. to
with
24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,
A. however therefore
B.
C.
C. as
since
25. Whenwe were having a meeting, the director _____________ the bad news by telephone.
A. was telling told
would tell
B. was
C. could tell
D.
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26. Silk by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has used
B. has been
used
C. was used
27. You
to lock the door at night.
A. should
B. ought must
D. shall
28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun B. has begun
begun D. was beginning
A. to shout
B. to speak shouting
D. speaking
29. The patient
acted on the doctor 's
recovered. A. advices
B. advice
advise
D. advises
30. A lecture hall is
where students attend
lectures.
D. is used
C. is
C.
and finally
C.
C.
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A. there one
B. which D. that
C.
31. Don 't worry, your watch and you can have it
in no time.
A. is repaired B. has been repaired
repaired
D. is being repaired
32. The definition leaves
for disagreement.
A. a small room
B. much room
room D. not so big a room 33. Not always
they want (to).
A. people can do what people do what C. people cannot do what people do what
34. Sadam
for 25 years.
A. got married
B. was married
married D. were married
C. was
C. great deal
B. can D. can 't
C.
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35. I don't want you to make any trouble, ________________ , I urge you to solve the problem.
A. thus
B.
consequently
C. on the
contrary
36. Why
_____________ D. just as
_ the old block of flats _______ ___ demolished
next month? A. are …being
… being B. is
C.
has…been
D. have … been
37. In the fifties last century many new cities ______ in the desert.
A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up
38. More and more people in China now _________ to work regularly. A. drive
B. drives
C.
drove D. have driven
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39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs more to improve the relationship with the USA. A. to do B. doing done
D. do
C. to be
40. We have our house _______ every week by a cleaner.
A. clean cleaning
B. cleaned
D. to clean
C.
(Key:
3 D 4. A 5.
8.
1. B
B
2. C
7. D
6. A
B B
9. D
11. C 15. A
12. B 16. B
10. 14.
13. A 17. D
18. C
B 19.
C 20. C D 24. A
21. A 22. A 23. 25. B 26. B 27.
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B 28. A 29. B 33. B A
30. C 31. D 32.
34. B 35. C
36. B
37. C
38.
39. A 40. B
第三部分 完形填空
D 四个选项中选出
A、 B 、
阅读下面的短文 , 从短文后所给的 C、
能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符 号。
Passage 1
Although international travel is usually an (21) ____________________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) _______________ their time ____ the air or _____ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) _____ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) ___ . Allow sufficient time to have these
injections before you (25) ___________ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
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Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different
(27)
_________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to (28) _______ the effects of jet lag:
－ Do your (29) _____ to relax during the flight;
－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;
－ Drink as much water as you can; － Don' t drink alcohol and caffeine;
－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) _____ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
21. A) excited B) exciting C) excitted D) excitting
22. A) of …o n …of of…in…of
B)
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D)
C) from …on…from from …in …from
23. A) where 填）
B) - ( C)
不
which
24. A) - ( 不填 to
25. A) will leave leave 26. A) after in
on
27. A) effects effect
affect 28. A) short
shorten less
D) that
B) in
D) at B) is leaving D) have left
B)
D) before
B)
C)
D) affects
B)
C)
D) lessen
C)
)
C)
C)
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29) A) good B)
better
C) best
most
30. A) at B) for
of
D)
on
(Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C
24. C
C 26. D 27. A
28. D 29. C
30. B
Passage 2
A study (21) _____ _______ that fitness is the key (22)
long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _______ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) _________ they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) ____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems,
D)
C)
25.
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smoked or (26) _______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, \cigarettes a day and (27) __________________________
regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.\But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.\(28) ______ , the study appears to fly in the face of
research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.
The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) high levels of sugar in food and to restrict
the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) more people to exercise. 21. A) showing
B) show C) has
shown D) had shown
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22. A) to
B) for in
23. A)-(不填)
B) which
whom
D) who
24. A) if B) unless
if
D) because
25. A) like B) likely
likely D) more likely
26. A) was B) were is
D) are
27. A) to exercise exercising
C) exercise 28. A) However B) So
Although D) Furthermore
29. A) reduce B) reducing
reduce
D) reduced
C) of D)
C)
C) even
D) less
C)
D) exercised
C)
C) to
B)
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30. A) encouraged
C) to encourage
B) encouraging D) encourage
23. D 28. A
24. C
25.
(Key: 21. C D 26. B 29. C 30. D)
22. A 27. B
Passage 3
More and more people (21) ___ to install burglar alarms in
their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) people in certain areas to install the
alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (23) ___ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) ___ are
struggling to make(25) _______ ends meet. The alarms, (26) ______ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) ______ that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (28) ____ but have not installed them (29) ____ . The insurance companies told people (30) ____ the alarms on all doors and windows.
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21. A. must have
C. had
B.
D. has
C. will
22. A. have been asked B. asked
ask 23. A. due caused of
24. A. which what 25. A. the all
26. A. that which
27. A. estimate estimates
D. have been asking
B.
C. because
B.
C. who
B. C.
D. those
B.
C. who
B. estimating C.
D. estimated
D.-
D. it
D. because
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28. A. to have them installed installing
C. to have been installing
them
B. to have them
D. to install them
29. A. still
B.
already yet
C.
D. too
30. A. install
B.
installed
C. installing
D.
to install
(Key: 21. B
22. D 27. D
23. A
24. C
25.
C 26. B 28. A
29. C 30. D) Passage 4
A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) __________ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) ___ even smoking habits.
Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23) _____________ , even if they are overweight and smoke.
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The study found that (24) _________ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25) the men had heart problems, smoked or
were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26) ______ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken
cooper, a fitness expert, said, ” You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than
(27) ______ a non - smoker and sedentary. ” Although he adds, ”But don 't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28) ____ , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. ”
The British Government is putting pressure (29) _____
manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation 's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30) __________________________________ .
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21.
A. for
C. to
B
D. in
of
22.
A. or B. C. but
D.
and
either
23. A. those who does not who do not
C. these that do not
those who do not
24. A. the little
less C. least
25. A. that
not
C. if or not 26.
A. being fat
to do
D. doing
27. A. being
to be
D. is
B. these
D.
B.
the least
D.
B. whether or
D. when
be fat
C.
B. be
C.
B. to
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28. A. smoke smoking
B. to smoke
D. smoked
B.
C. to
B.
C. to exercise
D. D. for
C.
29. A. on in
30. A. exercise exercising exercised (Key: 21. C B 26. B
23. D
22. A 27. A
第四部分
28. C
24. D 25.
29. A 30. C)
阅读理解
阅读下列短文 , 从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案 , 并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Passage 1
I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if
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I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.
I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I mademaps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I
always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.
I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.
've
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I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.
The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, ”Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.
At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the
custom ers, not just for the store. Today it 's the same. NBC news pays methe salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped mefind a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.
1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A. by chance. B.
He had always wanted to have a job in that He happened to walk into the shop and got it
bookstore and he succeeded. C.
He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.
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D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a
job when he was 15.
2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because __________________ . A. B. himself C. college D. store
3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was __________________________ . A. B.
worried about her less worried about her
he did not feel that he was working for the it helped him pay for his freshman year of
he only had to work after school and got good wages it helped him understand the world and
C. unable to forget her
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D. proud of himself
4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ___________
A. persuading his boss to do the story on TV
B. on TV
persuading his boss to let him do the story
C. free
asking a doctor to perform the operation for
D. visiting the boy in the recovery room after
the operation
5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________________ .
(Key: 1. A A. B. C. D.
2. B 3. D it gives him salary it makes him feel excited
4. B 5. C)
it helps people make sense of the world it enables him to work
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Passage 2
Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world 's paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is madefrom wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to manycountries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day.
All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.
Whenwe think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that
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chairs, tables, and even beds can be madeof paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. 1. Where was paper invented? A. In China. B. In southern Europe. C. In Scandinavia. D. In Britain.
2. Scandinavia began to make paper __________ . A. in 1100 B. in 1400 C. in 1500
D. in the first century
3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need . A. half a tree B. one tree C. two trees
D. more than one tree
4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ___________________ than they are being planted.
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A. more slowly faster
C. much more slowly
5. The latest things made of paper are __________ . B. much
D. faster
A. chairs tables
C. clothes D. houses (Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D)
B.
马鞍山电大秋开放英语期中试卷
