课时作业3
Ⅰ.完形填空
Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) __1__ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts __2__ in the hope that the person she is talking to __3__ sign language too.
Normally, hearing loss is a social __4__ for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to __5__ this and felt so sorry they couldn't __6__. They wished they could __7__ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely __8__.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a __9__， this barrier brought the community (社区) together. Determined to __10__ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her __11__ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are __12__ to taking classes together. The teacher __13__ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't __14__ to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a __15__ story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's __16__. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more __17__ individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a __18__ in their daughter and they have no words to express how __19__ they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors __20__ make the neighborhood a community.
本文是一篇记叙文。患有耳疾的两岁的小Nancy在努力地与遇见的人“聊天”，由于她的听力障碍，人们只能通过手势语与她交流。后来她所在社区的邻居都可以通过打手势与她交流了，对此她的父母非常感激。
1．A.independent C．outgoing 答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“‘chat’ to anyone she meets”可知，Nancy是喜欢与人沟通的。C项意为“开朗的，友好的”，符合语境。故选C。
2．A.signing C．waving 答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“sign language”可知，Nancy通过示意动作来与人交谈。A项意为“示意”，符合语境。故选A。
B．cheering D．smiling B．helpful D．generous
3．A.accepts C．recognizes 答案：D
B．appreciates D．knows
解析：根据上文“Two-year-old Nancy is deaf.”可知，Nancy听不到别人说话。由此推知，她希望与她交谈的人能懂得手语。D项意为“懂得”，符合语境。故选D。
4．A.mistake C．conflict 答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“for those who don't know how to use sign language”可知，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，丧失听力是一种社交障碍。B项意为“障碍”，符合语境。故选B。
5．A.discussed C．realized 答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“felt so sorry”可知，当他们意识到Nancy听不见后，会感到难过。C项意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选C。
6．A.respond C．return 答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“Anyone Nancy tried to talk to”和“felt so sorry”及下文中的“say something back”可知，人们为自己无法作出回应而感到难过。A项意为“回应，回答”，符合语境。故选A。
7．A.inspire C．trust 答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“say something back”可知，他们希望能理解Nancy在表达什么。D项意为“理解”，符合语境。故选D。
8．A.at risk C．at a loss 答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“say something back, but they found themselves completely”可知，他们希望可以对Nancy作出回应，但是他们发现自己完全不知所措。C项意为“不知所措”，符合语境。故选C。
9．A.debate C．complaint 答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“Instead of”及下文中的“brought the community (社区) together”可知，此处指相反，这个屏障不但没有造成分离，还将社区团结起来。B项意为“分离”，符合语境。故选B。
B．separation D．panic B．in surprise D．in a hurry B．protect D．understand B．apologize D．agree B．ignored D．denied B．barrier D．stress
10．A.create C．translate 答案：B
B．learn D．improve
解析：根据下文中的“so that they could talk to Nancy”可知，他们决定学习手语。B项意为“学习”，符合语境。故选B。
11．A.classmates C．teachers 答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“the community (社区)”可知，邻居们雇来了一位老师。D项意为“邻居”，符合语境。故选D。
12．A.devoted C．accustomed 答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“taking classes”及语境可知，此处表示他们专心致志一起上课。A项意为“专心的”，符合语境。故选A。
13．A.warns C．admits 答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“something amazing”及下文中的“this is really remarkable”可知，此处表示老师承认这样的一个事实。C项意为“承认”，符合语境。故选C。
14．A.fail C．hesitate 答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“even”及下文语境可知，在这里，整个社区的人都会和Nancy通过手语交流。由此可知，此处表示一些聋哑孩子的父母都不愿意花费时间去学手语。B项意为“操心，麻烦”，符合语境。故选B。
15．A.relaxing C．satisfying 答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，这是一个美好的故事。D项意为“美好的”，符合语境。故选D。 16．A.plan C．life 答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“she will be a happier and more ________ individual in the future”及语境可知，此处指这种程度的内容对Nancy的生活产生了巨大的影响。C项意为“生活”，符合语境。故选C。
17．A.well-adjusted C．well-behaved 答案：A
B．mature D．considerate B．hearing D．opinion B．popular D．beautiful B．bother D．refuse B．predicts D．regrets B．opposed D．addicted B．parents D．neighbors
解析：根据语境可知，Nancy将来会成为一个能很好地适应社会的人。A项意为“能很好地适应的”，符合语境。故选A。
18．A.potential C．strength 答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“will make a huge difference in Nancy's ________”可知，此处表示Nancy的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处了。D项意为“不同之处”，符合语境。故选D。
19．A.friendly C．important 答案：B
解析：根据上文语境可知，Nancy的邻居学手语与Nancy交流；根据下文中的“their neighbors”可知，作为父母，他们对邻居怀有感激之情。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。故选B。
20．A.truly C．merely 答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，有了这个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地做到了把这个小区变成了一个共同体。A项意为“真正地”，符合语境。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
In an age where health and well-being is stressed as part of a happy life, avoiding weight gain may be of high importance to many people. __1__ You can make a few basic lifestyle decisions to help lower the chances of gaining weight.
Weight loss or gain is not a mystical, confusing process. __2__ An average adult will burn between 1,500 and 2,000 calories per day when going about daily activities. Once it is established how many calories a person is likely to burn every day, avoiding weight gain becomes a simple matter of not consuming more than what is burned.
__3__ Most typical supermarkets are set up so that produce, dairy, and bread are placed against the walls. By skipping the middle aisle that is occupied by frozen, processed and snack foods, a smart shopper can knock off a considerable amount of calories. If unhealthy food isn't in the house, a weight-conscious person won't eat it.
Avoiding gaining weight by doing exercise sounds like a good plan, but many people exercise inefficiently because of busy lives. “Weekend Warriors” attempt to make up for not exercising during the week with large amounts of sessions on weekends. However, this style of exercise makes injury more likely. __4__
Thirty minutes' focused exercise every day will likely do more good than large amounts of workouts per week. __5__ It can also be walking to the store, running
B．almost D．even B．grateful D．familiar B．belief D．difference
around with the kids, swimming on hot days, and biking at the beach.
A．Drink about four large glasses of water per day.
B．Lifting weights while watching TV is also a kind of exercise. C．Luckily, a variety of resources exist to help keep a healthy weight. D．Shopping around the edges of grocery stores helps prevent weight gain. E．Besides, it can lead to exhaustion, and overeating due to a drop in blood sugar.
F．You've probably wondered at one time or another how much you should weigh. G．Instead, it is a simple calculation of calories eaten compared to calories burned.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免体重增加的几种方法。 1．C
解析：该空设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在递进关系，说明现在有很多方法可以帮助维持健康的体重。
2．G
解析：该空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系，说明体重的增加和减少并不是什么神秘的过程，而是摄入和排出卡路里的数值差。
3．D
解析：该空设于段首，是一个主题句。本段主要讲在超市的边缘购物可有助于减少体重的增加。
4．E
解析：该空设于段尾，与本段前一句内容存在递进和指代关系，it指的是this style of exercise，即make up for not exercising during the week with large amounts of sessions on weekends。
5．B
解析：该空设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在解释关系，说明边看电视边举重属于每天30分钟专注锻炼的范畴。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I like seeing English movies. In my spare time, I'd like to find and enjoying hot movies, among that The Lord of the Rings impresses me most. It has three series and I like both of them. Though the first volume was released on 2001, it is still not out of the date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautifully that I can't move my eyes away. It is shot in New Zealand but I decide to go there some day. It shows me a world science fiction, where there are all kinds of creature. Movies give me pleasure and enlarge my vision.
答案
2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业3Unit2Heroes含解析北师大版
