第1讲 定语从句
重中之重 ★★★★★
单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
单句改错
6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)One afternoon where I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground.
7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the café， customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 9．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the roof top of their house. 10．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments. Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．①The fact the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all. ②The fact we talked about is very important. 2．This is the room Lu Xu once lived.
3．Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”.
4．It would do her no harm to try them until we found the one suited her best. 5．(2019·湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中)The majority of the ads were also promoting extra-curricular education institutions， have been condemned for putting extra
academic pressure on students.
6．(2019·山西太原期中考试)In the past few years，more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down， is the result of the competition with online bookstores.
7．Do you still remember the day on we went to visit the museum together. 8．(2019·河南商丘二次联考)The books on the desk， covers are shiny，are prizes for us.
9．This statue commemorates those died in the war.
10．(2018·河北衡水中学五次调考)After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country she was born.
答案：1.that；that 2.where 3.that/who 4.which 5.which 6.which 7.which 8.whose 9.who 10.where
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2019·河南郑州下学期阶段考)These houses are sold at such a low price that people expected. 2．(2019·山东日照摸底考试)It's a black square suitcase，what is just as big as a schoolbag. 3．(2019·河南天一大联考)When I was 12，I met Mary.She came to China with her parents，whom taught English in a university.
4．(2019·福建龙岩3月质检)The house I grew up in it has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
5．(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)An ecosystem consists of the living and unliving things in an area where interact with each other.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·吉林“五地六校”合作高三上期末)Generation gap refers to the difference in opinions between the old and the young. It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of 1. is the choice of clothes. In many cases, old people don't quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones 2. (wear) by their parents and grandparents.
Another obvious determinant is 3. amount of technology used by different generations. Today, the younger generation uses the 4. (new) technologies. They believe they can achieve anything merely 5. clicking a button. However, this view 6. (question) by the older generation，7. (say) the youth depend on technology too much to stand on their generation gap can be both good and bad.It's good because it helps people experience and learn new things.However，it may turn out to be bad when people refuse to listen to the other generation or reject 8. (they) ideas completely.This result in bad and broken 9. (relationship). But, fortunately, overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps 10. (be) possible. The only thing people need to do is to accept new
things with an open heart.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·武汉调研)There may be two mainly reasons for the popularity of English in China in recent year：the economic reform and the open policy.With the development of international trade and cooperation，English as the international language play a more and more important role.The demand for people known English is increasing.The labor market needs you to do business with foreign companies，to open foreign markets，and to learn to use up advanced technology from abroad.They are also needed to participate international affairs.University students who English level is high are easily employed and well pay.This encourages people to learn English.
Ⅴ.写作提升
根据语境及括号中的提示，用本讲所学知识完成下列语篇。
In our school，there are various kinds of activities，1. (我们非
常喜欢它们)．Playing football and reading stories are my favorites 2. (它们对我有许多好处)．Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work or study.
From my point of view，if there is an activity 3. (使你感兴趣并适合你)，you should participate in it，4. (它不仅能使你的学校生活丰富多彩，还能提高你的交际能力)．
定语从句
