一、选择题
1._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. A.Everything
B.Something
C.Anything
D.Nothing
2.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?
—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A.Both beating(打)them. A.that A.all
B.those B.both
C.it C.neither
D.ones D.none
4.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. 5.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their A.himself
7.---Is_______here?
---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A.everybody A.few
B.somebody B.fewer
C.anybody C.little
D.nobody D.less
8.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. 9.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A.Either A.I
B.Neither B.me
C.Both C.my
D.All D.mine
10.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
11.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A.Have confidence in yourself C.Have confidence in yourselves
12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A.that
B.it
C.this
D.us
13.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit. A.something A.both
B.anything B.neither
C.everything C.all
D.nothing D.none
14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. 15.— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.
B.Being confident of yourself
B.them
B.herself
C.yourself
C.theirs
D.myself
6.My head teacher knows me better than _______.
B.None
C.Either
D.Neither
3.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of
— As you know, God helps those who help ______. A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
16.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early. A.nobody A.something A.everyone
B.somebody B.anything B.nobody
C.anybody C.everything C.somebody
D.everybody D.nothing D.something
17.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.
18.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. 19.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?
—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something A.of; sending C.for; to send
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A.the biggest city; any C.the biggest cities; any other
B.the biggest cities; any D.the biggest cities; the other
B.anything
C.nobody B.of; to send D.for; sending
D.everybody
20.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.
21.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
22.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?
-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value. A.all
B.anything
C.any
D.none
23.—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________. A.your;her
B.yours;her
C.you;hers
D.yours;she
24.---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times. A.Both A.himself
B.Neither B.yourself
C.None C.themselves
D.Either D.yourselves
25.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】
句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。考查不定代词辨析题。A. Everything每件事情/东西;B.
Something某些事情/东西;C. Anything任何事情/东西;D. Nothing没有事情/东西。根据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
2.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。
3.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
4.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。
5.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。考查名词性物主代词。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。
6.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据句意可知,这里把班主任与我自己进行比较,故应选D。
7.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不合句意,故选A。
8.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级。空后mistakes是可数名词,故先排除C和D。根据句意You will get a better grade可知,这里表示“更少的错误”,故应选B。
9.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
10.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。
11.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们,你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心,只要你肯努力,你就会得到满意的结果”。根据and后的go可知,是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,排除B;且根据boys and girls可知,表示“相信你们自己”,用yourselves,故选C。
12.B
解析:B 【解析】 【详解】
B 本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。
13.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。 something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready,故选C。
14.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了,但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”;B. neither意思是“两者都不”;C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”;D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据\我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了,又根据\表转折,意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我,所以要用none来填空,故答案选D。
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附答案
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