元音
字母
位置
元音字母的发音规则
读音
cake base escape plane
例词
重读开音节 重读闭音节
[ei] [?] [?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam again camera vacation vegetable comrade village courage want wash what wander
master ask task class glass father advance
any many anything anybody be these she evil
net press gently accept level silence problem open children effect select develop before
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt cycle sky shy why
city copy empty every healthy mind kind blind find child climb terrible horrible possible
police magazine machine technique
stone note programmed progress motor lonely smoke no joke
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb ton done come some love cover mother another other hold fold told most almost both official position society freedom
path after branch
例外
a
非重读音节 在[w] 之后
have [?] vase [a:] water[ ?:]
[i:] [?] [a:]
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前
特殊情况
[e] [i:] [e] [?]
重读开音节
e
重读闭音节
非重读音节 重读开音节
[i] [ai] [i] [ai]
重读闭音节
I(y)
y 在重读音节中
y 在非重读音节中 nb,ld,mb 前 非重读音节中
[i] [ai] [?] [i:] [?u]
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
在下列单词中读作
重读开音节 重读闭音节 n,m,v,th 前 在以 ld,st,th 结尾的一些词中
非重读音节
o
[?] [?]
woman[u] women [i]
[?u]
[?]
在下列单词中读
[u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
重读开音节
[?] [u] [?]
cup lunch bus hub put pull push full bullet until supply unless industry blue rule ruler June July rude
true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i]
u
重读闭音节 非重读音节
在开音节中， 在辅音 [u:]
字母 l,r,j 后
元音字
位置 读 音
例词 例外
母组合
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
ar
在 W 后
[?:]
warm warn reward war grammar
service certain serve worker farmer teacher form important corner horse work word world worth mirror doctor forbid forget church Thursday nurse turn return surprise surround murmur thirsty dirty first girl
非重读
[?] [?:]
重读
er
非重读
[?]
重读
[?:]
or
在 W 后
[?:]
非重读
[?] [?:]
重读
ur ir
非重读
[?] [?:]
重读
[i:]
ie
ire igh
piece thief field chief lie tie die
diet[ai ?] quiet[ai ?]
[ai]
i
[ai?] wire inspire hire tire [ai]
right fight night high bright light
重读音节 非重读音节
[ei] [i] [?] [?:] [?:]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain captain certain cause
walk ball all talk
ai
said [e] aunt [a:] half [a:] alms [a:]
au
al aw air are
[?:l] always almost already although [?:]
draw dawn saw
[e?] fair affair hair upstairs
[e?] dare glare share compare careful [?:]
重读音节 非重读音节
are[a:] laugh[a:f] says [e]
augh
taught caught daughter naughty delay play say way today Sunday Monday
[ei] [i]
ay
重读音节
[u?] sure surely
[?:]
pleasure
u ure
非重读音节
音标-自然拼读.doc
