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江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. Jamieisa________pianistandhehasahugenumberoffans. A.trait B.organized C.talented D.derived 2. Theindustryis________byfivemultinationalcompanies. A.dominated B.derived C.implied D.contributed 3. Thegovernmentrefusesto________withterrorists. A.imply B.organize C.vow D.negotiate 4. TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemost________bookseverwritten. A.influential B.invincible C.deficient D.rigorous 5. Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe________intodigitalcode. A.piledup B.converted C.overwhelmed D.crippled 6. Beingquestionedbythepublic,theyhave________togiveaquickanddecisiveresponse. A.devastated B.prioritized C.vowed D.remarked 7. Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehas________beyondrecognition. A.distracted B.altered C.inspired D.converted 8. Thesedogsare________tofight. A.crippled B.talented C.dominated D.bred 9. Howard________thosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney. A.disdained B.derived C.sorted D.organized 10. WhenI________mychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandna?ve. A.lookedin B.lookedup C.lookedback D.lookedout
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Passage1
Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody’slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.
Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.
Unfortunately,television’sinfluencehasbeeneGtremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenougheGperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.
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Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn’tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren’sprograms.AndtheyeGpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That’sthetimeittakesonthescreen. 11.Inthepast,manyyoungpeople______. A.knewtheeffectsofwar B.wentinforpolitics
C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars D.werewillingtobesoldiers
12.NowwithTVpeoplecan_____.
A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter B.showmoreinterestinpolitics
C.maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs D.eGpresstheiropinionsfreely
13.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements_____. A.arenotreliableonthewhole B.areuselesstopeople C.areagoodguidetoadults D.areveryharmfultotheyoung
14.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.
B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly. C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures. D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.
15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____. A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved C.children’sbooksshouldhavepictures D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung Passage2
Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.
ForeGample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanothereGampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon’tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.
Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.
16.Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication_____.
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A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot
C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear D.islessusedthanwords
17.TheSouthAmerican_____.
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking 18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou. C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout. 19.Toolongagaze_____.
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat B.showsone’sgreatconfidence C.indicatesone’sinterestinthetalk D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
20.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason_____. A.isasignofone’sfriendliness B.isasignofone’sunfriendliness C.makespeoplefeelhappy
D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable Passage3
Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.IdecidedtouseitandIwashedalotofthings. Everythingworkedwell,butIfoundoneofmyhusband'ssocksmissing.Ilookedeverywhereforit,butIcouldn'tfinditanywhere.
TheneGtmorning,Igotreadyforschoolasusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemfirstandthentoldthemwhatweweregoingtodothatday.
WhenIturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbrokeoutaroar!
Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwasafraidtheheadmasterwouldbeintoseeingallthis.
Iaskedtheclasstostop,butthemoreItalked,themoretheylaughed.IdecidedtopaynoattentiontothemandIcontinuedtowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theyroaredevenmore.
Finally,theteacherwhohadtheroomneGttominecameintoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughing,too!
\\Sothat'showIfoundmyhusband'smissingsock.
\静止的)electricity.\21．Thewriterwasateacher. A：T B：F
22．Whenthewriterturnedaroundtowriteontheblackboard,theclassbegantolaughloudly.
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A：T B：F
23．Shecouldn'tfindoneofherhusband'ssocks,becauseherhusbandhadtakenitaway. A：T B：F
24．TheteacherfromtheneGtroomlaughed,becausehefoundasockonthebackofthewriter'sskirt. A：T B：F
25．Thestudentstoldheraboutthelaughing. A：T B：F
第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wegotupearlythismorningand__26__alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked__27__thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity__28__largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's__29__Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.__30__ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's__31__thepublicfrom10__32__12,andtherewasalonglineofpeople__33__togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It__34__everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns__35__aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds__36__aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong__37__eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart__38__thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof__39__wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.OntheneGtfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed__40__thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk__41__.Thereare__42__oldfurniture,fromthetime__43__theWhiteHousewas__44__built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand__45__famouspeoplefromhistory. 26.A)made 27.A)among 28.A)was 29.A)reason 30.A)Amounts 31.A)opento
32.A)near
B)took B)through
C)did C)between C)hasbeen
C)because
D)set D)upon D)shouldbe D)since
B)is B)for B)Much B)openedto B)since
C)Agreatdeal D)Most C)openfor C)towards
D)openedfor
D)till
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33.A)waited 34.A)waspainted 35.A)all 36.A)cover 37.A)about 38.A)that 39.A)that 40.A)for 41.A)cloth
B)wait B)haspainted B)whole B)make
B)on
C)waiting C)ispainted
D)towait D)paints D)each D)spend D)for D)what
D)them D)after
C)every C)cost C)in
C)where
B)which B)theirs B)by B)clothes
C)it C)with C)clothing
D)dressing D)manya
D)where D)early D)another
42.A)manypiecesofB)manybitsofC)agreatmany 43.A)which 44.A)firstly
B)that
B)first
C)when
C)atfirst C)others
45.A)theother B)other 第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）
Whydoweorderwithmorerecklessabandonwhenwe'reusingoursmartphonesandlaptops?EGpertsaidthesebarrierstohumaninteractionessentiallyalsoactasbarrierstoshame.Ifthere’snowaiter,there’snootherpersontomakethemfeelguiltyformakingless-sensiblechoices.
第五部分：作文（满分15分）
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?
1)现在很多漂亮的女孩子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要。
2)你是否同意?给出你的理由
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[7A版]2018年江南大学远程教育大学英语（三）第2阶段测试题
