专题九 并列连词和状语从句
考点1 并列连词
表示并列、顺承或递进关系★★★
典例1 [2019广西百校高三大联考,70]As time goes by, these seeds can come up grow in the near future.
句意:随着时间的流逝,不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。根据句意可知,come up和grow为顺承关系,故填and。
and
表示选择关系★★★
典例2 [2019北京第四中学模拟,10]However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body if it may cause any side effects in the past few months.
句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。
or
表示转折或对比关系★★★
典例3 [2019广东六校联考,50]You may want to keep a calm mood, you should never stop fighting for yourselves!
句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but或yet。
but/yet
考点2 状语从句
时间状语从句★★★
典例4 she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye.
句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。根据句意可知,空处应用When引导时间状语从句,表示\当……的时候\此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。
When
典例5 [2019黑龙江大庆高三质检,46]Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.
句意:据Sandra说,虽然她读了很多书,但是直到大学时上了第一节创意写作课她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知,此处意为\直到……才……\故填until/till。
until/till
典例6 Think first you lose patience with someone you love.
句意:在你对所爱之人失去耐心之前先想一想。连词before\在……之前\引导时间状语从句。 before
条件状语从句★★☆
典例7 we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.
句意:如果我们充分利用公共交通,环境将会更好。根据语境可知这里表示\如果\应填连词If。
If
让步状语从句★★☆
典例8 [2015安徽,23] scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.
句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解颇多,但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。由句意可知,此处应用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。
Though/Although/While
典例9 [2019广东中山七校联考,41]A pair of red shoes — they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.
句意:一双红色的鞋子,不管是为了运动、跳舞,还是仅仅为了时尚,是每一位中国女性鞋子收藏中的必备品。根据句意可知,此处应用whether...or...引导让步状语从句,故填whether。
whether
原因状语从句★★☆
典例10 [2019广东六校第一次联考,48]They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.
句意:他们对失败假装保持一种健康、明智的态度,只是因为他们不能成功。根据句意可知,前后两部分是因果关系,空后表示原因,故填because。
because
结果状语从句★★☆
典例11 So absorbed was he in his work he forgot to have lunch.
句意:他对工作太投入了,忘了吃午饭。根据句意和题干中的倒装结构可知,这里用so…that…引导结果状语从句,表示\如此……以至于……\因此本空填that。
that
方式状语从句★☆☆
典例12 The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive.
句意:卡车严重破坏了这座房子,我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句,意为\像……一样\意为\让它保持原样\。
as
考法1 考查并列句中的连词
典例13 [2019全国Ⅱ,67 ]I work not because I have to, because I want to.
句意:我工作不是因为不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。此处考查固定结构not ... but ...,表示\不是……而是……\。
but
考法总结 做此类题的关键在于分析空处前后之间的关系,有时也可根据固定结构来判断应该填哪个连词。
考法2 考查状语从句
典例14 [2019天津,13 ]Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion he
wants their support.
句意:汤姆很独立,他从来都不问他父母的意见,除非他需要他们的支持。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用unless引导条件状语从句,unless表示\除非\。
unless
考法总结 分析句子结构,由此判断出设空处填并列连词还是填从属连词。再结合句意确定所填连词。
难点 状语从句的省略
典例15 [2015江苏,26]It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick
clothes.
句意:天太冷了,除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服,否则你不能去外面。根据句意可知,空处应填unless\除非\此处为条件状语从句的省略,将其补充完整为:unless you are fully covered in thick clothes。
unless
方法1 理清前后逻辑关系,牢记固定结构和句式
典例16 It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in the
journey itself.
句意:人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。根据句意及句中的not可知,空处填but,not…but…表示\不是……而是……\连接两个并列成分,符合句意。
but
方法2 判断状语从句类型,确定从属连词
典例17 —How long do you think it is he arrived here?
—No more than half a year,I believe.
\时间段+since sb. did sth.\意为\自某人做某事以来到现在有多久了\为固定句型。 since
1.[2018浙江11月,59]Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day — seem safe
for most people.
2.[2016四川,70]It was time for her to have a new baby, it was also time for the young
panda to be independent.
3.[2016天津,7] the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old
people to care for.
4.[2015重庆,4]If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.
5.[2015北京,32] the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 6.[2015福建,31] the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in
the summer camp.
7.[2018全国Ⅰ改错] At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years,
but he agreed.
8.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错 ]I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few
years.
9.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. 10.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used
for cooking.
1.or 根据语境可知,此处表示\每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡\,前后为选择关系,故应用or。 2.and 根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
3.As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导时间状语从句,表示\随着\。
4.before 句意:如果你错过这次机会,可能过很多年你才能再有机会。该句考查\一段时间 +before...\句式, 表示\过多久才……\。
5.Once 句意:一旦造成损害,农田恢复将花费很多年的时间。once意思是\一旦\。
6.While/Though/Although 句意:虽然学生们来自不同的国家,但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。此处用While/Though/Although引导让步状语从句,表示\虽然,尽管\。
7.but→and 句意:旅程结束时,我告诉爸爸我打算每两年回去一次,他同意了。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,故应将but改为and。
8.and→but not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)是固定搭配。
9.去掉but 从属连词Though(虽然)不可与并列连词but(但是)一起使用,故去掉but。
10.or→and 根据语境可知,此处不是表示选择关系,而是表示\新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油\,故把or改为and。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题九 并列连词和状语从句
