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高考真题题组训练(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016北京,A)
Dear Alfred,December 15,2014
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of 150+ at 17,I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school,but couldn’t.So,I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced
Mathematics.Currently,I’m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good about myself because I’m doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
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Yours, Tanis
1.Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school? A.She had learned enough about computer science. B.She had more difficulty keeping focused. C.She preferred taking online courses. D.She was too slow to learn.
2.As for the working environment,Tanis prefers . A.working by herself B.dealing with the public C.competing against others D.staying with ADHD students
3.Tanis wrote this letter in order to . A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C.show how grateful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so far
语篇解读:本文是一封感谢信。主要讲述了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的Tanis在一家培训中心的帮助下,在网上完成了学业。 答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Tanis尽管智商高,但身患注意力缺陷多动障碍,每次保持注意力集中达不到一个多小时(unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time)和第四段中又提到病情加剧(my disease got worse),中学毕业后想上大学,但是不能,显然是由于她无法集中注意力。B项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with the public,I could work alone”可知,作者更喜欢独自工作。A项正确。
3.C 写作目的题。文章开头直接说明写信的目的:你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要;最后两段也表明了作者写这封信的目的:感谢培训中心。
B
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(2016四川,B)
If you could have one superpower,what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,don’t be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older.But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
4.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Your life style. B.Your life value. C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience.
5.Why does the author say they are inspired every day? A.They possess different kinds of superpowers. B.They have got the power to change the world. C.Some people around them are making the world better.
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D.There are many powerful people in their life and work. 6.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5? A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B.Rising above self and acting to help others. C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity. D.Trying your best to help the poor.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better. B.Much more progress will be made in the near future. C.The work on health is the most valuable experience. D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.
语篇解读:什么才是我们生活中重要的东西呢?本文鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人,给他人的生活带来改变,这样我们的世界会变得更美好,我们的人生才更有价值。 答案及剖析:
4.B 推理判断题。画线的句子意为“你人生中真正重要的东西”,结合下文中的“to improve the world”“the power to make a difference in the lives of others”等内容可以推测出,这样做体现了你人生的价值,故选B项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world”可知,C项与此处意义一致,improve the world与make the world better同义,故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself”“Volunteer...”以及“don’t be a bystander.Get involved.”可知B项正确。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一句话中的“fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead”可以推断出A项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读填空(七选五)(2016全国Ⅲ)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.1. But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per
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person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at
home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn’t difficult.2. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.4. When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish.5. First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then,it’s ready to serve. A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
语篇解读:本篇文章为说明文。众所周知,吃鱼有益健康。据说可预防心脏病。本文主要介绍了能买到新鲜的鱼的技巧以及一种简单的做鱼方法。 答案及剖析:
1.G 考查详述句。“The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease”是针对吃鱼有益健康的一项具体描述。由此引出话题,如何买鱼、做鱼。
2.D 考查平行句。因为“Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”所以It just requires a little knowledge仅需要一点儿知识。
3.F 考查主题句。该段开头点出买鱼的方法,其后内容详细描述技巧,这也印证了开头是主题句(When buying fish,you should first smell it)。
4.A 考查详述句。其上句:闻到鱼腥或强烈的气味,说明鱼不新鲜了,因此,不要买(Do not buy it)。
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2024高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练六外研版
