Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升 基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without (hesitate). 答案hesitation 2.He is this kind of man who is always generous his money. 答案with 3.Not only he but also his parents (be) fond of online shopping. 答案are 4.Those who know how (tolerate)others can naturally lead a happy life. 答案to tolerate 5.It is wrong of you to play jokes on the (disability)in need. 答案disabled 6.The (excite)children are opening their Christmas presents. 答案excited 7.The headmaster delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on his students. 答案which 8.There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive the price. 答案to Ⅱ.短语填空
take up,cheer up,come up with,come across,play an important role in,in spite of,kind of,be involved in
1.On the contrary,smartphones not only our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health. 答案take up 2. his great wealth,the old man still leads a very simple life. 答案In spite of 3.The police have arrested almost everybody who the murder so far. 答案is involved in 4.With more and more international students learning Chinese,it is the world nowadays.
答案playing an important role in 5.No one has a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out. 答案come up with 6.When the famous actress turned up,all the people there . 答案cheered up 7.Neither the teacher nor his students have such a difficult problem. 答案come across 8.Hearing the news that they will not have a holiday,he was disappointed. 答案kind of
Ⅲ.语法专练
用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。 1.她唱作词家写的歌。
She sang songs by the song writer.
答案written 2.她是被遗弃在街上的女孩。 She is a girl . 答案abandoned in the street 3.他们卖老人捡的瓶子。
They sell the bottles . 答案picked by the old man 4.捐赠的钱直接给了需要帮助的家庭。
went directly into the families in need of help. 答案The donated money 5.到医院的时候我看到了那个受伤的男孩。
When I got to the hospital,I saw . 答案the injured boy 6.受到老师鼓励的学生,学习比以前更努力了。
The students work harder than ever before. 答案encouraged by teachers 7.昨天讨论的那个会议很重要。
is of great importance. 答案The meeting discussed yesterday 8.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
has been swept away. 答案The glass broken by my son 9.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。
the conference were my old friends. 答案Most of the people invited to 能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom,and 1 his father could well 2 it,he told him that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 3 but slightly disappointed,the young man 4 the box and found a lovely book. 5 ,he raised his voice at his father and said,“With all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house, 6 the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year 7 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He 8 he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to 9 the hospital,he saw on the desk the 10 new book,just as he had left it one 11 ago.He opened it and began to 12 the pages.Suddenly,a car key 13 from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealer’s name,the 14 dealer who had the sports car he had 15 .On the tag was the date of his graduation,and the words PAID IN FULL.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主人公希望在毕业的时候他爸爸能将他在展览馆内看中的那辆跑车送给他,他爸爸在他毕业的那天早上给了他一个礼盒,礼盒里面有一本可爱的书,书的最后一页是那辆跑车的钥匙,可是主人公并没有翻到最后一页,便误以为他爸爸只送给他一本书。一年后父亲住院,他发现了真相。 1.A.finding C.deciding 答案D B.proving D.knowing
解析考查动词词义辨析。此处指“知道他父亲买得起”。对于自己父亲的情况应该用know(知道),不能用find,prove或decide。 2.A.afford C.keep 答案A 解析考查动词词义辨析。按照上文及下文的“hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted”可知他父亲买得起,选A项。offer“自愿提供”,不符合句意。 3.A.Nervous C.Careful 答案D 解析考查形容词词义辨析。因为不知道盒子里到底是什么礼物,所以这个年轻人应是充满好奇,D项符合句意。 4.A.packed C.picked up 答案B 解析考查动词和动词词组辨析。因为东西在盒子里,他想看里边的东西,此处动作只能是打开。pack的含义是“捆,打包”;pickup的含义是“捡起,拿起”;putaside的含义是“放在一边”;open则表示“打开”。 5.A.Angrily C.Calmly 答案A 解析考查副词词义辨析。由前面的disappointed可知,这个年轻人本来想要车,但打开盒子看到的是本书,以及下文的“heraisedhisvoiceathisfather”可知此处用angrily来表达不满。 6.A.toasting C.forgetting 答案D B.putting D.leaving B.Eagerly D.Anxiously B.opened D.put aside B.Serious D.Curious B.offer D.like