Part1. Unit 7知识点回顾
【短语归纳】
1. driver's license 2. no way
3. sixteen-year-olds (=sixteen-year-old boys and girls)
4. be worried about = worry about 5. get one's ears pierced
6. get / have / make sth. done 7. stop doing / stop to do sth.
8. spend 一段时间 with sb. 9. make sure = be sure
10. keep sb. (away) from sth 11. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 12. lift up
13. talk back 14. an adult 15. regret doing sth. 16. too + adj.+ to do
17. learn…from… 18. agree with sb 19. manage one's own life
20. manage to do sth. 21. take / pass / fail a test
22. be strict with sb.
23. get in the way of 24. fail to do sth. 25. end up with
26. see sb. do / doing / done sth.
27. make a choice
28. have nothing against doing 29. the other day
【重点句子】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。 3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。 4. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 5. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
6. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。
7. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
8. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
9. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。 【辨析&语法】
1. ①两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成:
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态) 如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. enough 足够 用法:名词前,形副后
如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮;enough food 足够食物 4. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
如:Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事 如:Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 5. it seems that +从句 ;看起来好像……
如:It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 6. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样 如:She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。 如:She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。 7. yet 仍然,还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中) 8. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词;使某人/某物保持…… 如:
如:We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 9. both…and… 做主语时谓语动词用复数形式 如:Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball. 10. at present 目前
11. at least 最少 at most 最多
12. 花费:take, cost, spend, pay
①It take (sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10days to read the book. ②sth. cost (sb.) …… 如:The book cost (me) 100yuan. ③sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. 如:She spent 10days reading this book. ④sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10yuan for this book.
(注意:take的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物) 13. have + 时间段+off:放假,休息 如:have 2 days off 14. ①success n. 成功
②successful adj. 成功的
③successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地
④succeed vi. 成功(succeed in doing成功地做成某事) 15. ①also:也,用于句中
②either:也,用于否定句且用于句末
③too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)
如:I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。
Part2. 课堂练习
一、单项选择。
( )1.teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ________,they are not serious enough. A.to drive
B.drive
C.driving
D.to driving
( )2. We all want to see him ______his dreams. A.achieve
B.achieving
C.to achieve D.achieved
( )3. He regretted _______that apartment three years ago. A.not buying
B.not bought
C.not to buy
D.was not buying
( )4. The room________every day. A.cleans
B.must clean
C.be cleaned D.must be cleaned
( )5. Sorry, your car ______in front of the hotel. A.can put
B.be not put
C.can’t be put D.can be not put
( )6.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. ______________.
A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does ( )7.Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching.
A. with, at B. with, with C. at, at D. with, in ( )8. —What’s the matter?
—They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow __in the waiting room.
A. smoking, to smoke
B. to smoke, smoke
C. to smoke, smoking D. smoking, smoking
( )9. He doesn’t do his homework ______________, though he has ___________. A. carefully enough, enough time
B. enough carelessly, time enough
C. carelessly enough, enough time D. enough carefully,enough time ( )10. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech.
A. sleepy B. asleep
C. sleep D. sleeping
( )11. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night.
A. needs, hour’s B. need, hours’ C. needed, hour’s D. needs, hours’ ( )12. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings.
A. at B. in
C. on D. of