专题五 语法考点 一夫当关 句法篇（3）
【定语从句】
1.(2019·新课标I卷)One afternoon when I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.
在上小学的一天下午，我在学校操场边散步。
2.(2019·新课标II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, where she opened with her late husband Les.
现在,艾琳·阿斯伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和已故丈夫莱斯一起在那里开张。
3.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.
句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。 4.(2019·新课标III卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy
themselves in the historical environment which/that is created for them. 在咖啡厅，顾客将享受自己在历史环境中为他们创造的东西。
5.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.
在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发出光明。
6.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go. 学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
7.(2019·北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 该审查的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天跑步只需5至10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 中国农业部发现，从2005年到2011年，当政府开始实施一项土壤-测试计划，向农民提供具体的肥料建议时，肥料的使用下降770万吨。
精品资源·备战高考
(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到外出吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但是莎拉，她和顶级模特一起参加了演出，她想证明她有头脑，也有美貌。
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
但是我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到我在-1980中旬的一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一电视记者，允许我拍摄一个特别的单位，在野外照顾从饥饿中获救的熊猫。
（2018北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit.她和家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。
（2018天津卷）Kate,whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。 （2018·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
（2018·北京卷）Opposite is St.Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music. 对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
（2018·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。 (2018·北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit. 她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
(2018·天津卷）Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.
凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。
(2018·江苏卷）Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
胸有成竹·战胜高考 2
精品资源·备战高考
自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
(2017·北京卷）The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
我们在日差生活中遇到额小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。
(2017·江苏卷）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。 (2017·天津卷）My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
我的最大的儿子，他的工作带着他去全世界，现在在纽约。
(2016·北京卷）I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在隔壁的一对夫妇，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。
(2016·江苏卷）Many young people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教育的。 (2016·浙江卷）Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.
关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。 (2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
（2015·江苏卷）The number of smokers,as is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 正如所报道的，烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。
（2015·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。
（2015·北京卷）Opposite is St.Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music. 对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。
（2015·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his
胸有成竹·战胜高考
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2020年高考英语必背：语法考点 一夫当关 句法篇
