人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 过去完成时专项
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
2.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
3.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
4.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
5.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
6.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
7.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
8.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
9.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
10.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。 【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
11.— your father a newspaper when you got home? — No, .
A. Was; reading; he was B. Did; read; he did C. Was; reading; he wasn't D. Did; read; he didn't 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
12.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。
13.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法, by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。
14.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school. A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。
15.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表示已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)。又因为此处是宾语从句,而且主句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时had been to。故答案为D。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
16.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA. A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。
17.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
18.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
19.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A. to mark, to answer B. to mark, answering C. marking, answering D. marking, to answer 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文,然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时,所以要用making,这里面写论文是为了回答问题,表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目的。
20.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据 for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
二、初中英语动词的时态
21.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A.was cleaning
B.have cleaned