特发性肺纤维化与胃食管反流的相关性研究
齐军;尚圣云;李振华;康健;孔灵菲
【期刊名称】《中华内科杂志》 【年(卷),期】2015(054)008
【摘要】目的 探讨特发性肺纤维化(IPF)与胃食管反流的相关性,分析其临床特点.方法 选2011年1月至2013年10月中国医科大学附属第一医院住院或门诊IPF患者25例(IPF组),另选非IPF的间质性肺疾病患者23例作对照(非IPF组),两组患者行24 h食管pH值监测,分析胃食管反流特点及其临床特征.结果 胃食管反流阳性IPF组16例,非IPF组8例.IPF组DeMeester评分高于非IPF组,差异有统计学意义[(22.8±21.5)分比(15.7±14.0)分;P＜0.05].IPF组长反流(反流时间持续＞5 min)次数[(3.8±4.1)次]、反流指数(1.8±1.7)高于非IPF组[(2.1±2.1)次;1.3±1.2],但差异无统计学意义.IPF胃食管反流阳性者合计反流时间百分比(pH ＜4.0)[(9.2±5.1)％]、直立位反流时间百分比[(8.5±5.2)％]、仰卧位反流时间百分比[(10.8±10.7)％]、反流次数[(54.2±22.7)次]、长反流次数[(6.3±4.2)次]、最长反流时间[(14.5±15.3) nin]、反流指数(2.5±1.7)和DeMeester评分[(34.9±20.3)分]明显高于阴性者,差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05).DeMeester评分与胃食管反流病问卷(GerdQ)评分呈正相关(r=0.667,P＜0.01).IPF患者胃食管反流阳性者典型胃食管反流症状:烧心7例,反流6例,多于胃食管反流阴性者(烧心2例,反流1例).结论 IPF患者胃食管反流阳性率高,但往往缺少典型的胃食管反流症状.在不具备胃酸监测条件的医院,GerdQ可用于评价IPF患者是否存在胃食管反流.%Objective To study the prevalence and characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in patients
with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF).Methods A total of 48 patients with diffuse parenchymal lung disease(DPLD) including 25 IPF and 23 other DPLD were enrolled from Department of Respiratory Disease in the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University.All patients were subjected to 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring.Pulmonary function test and HRCT of lung were performed at the same time.Results The prevalence of GERD in IPF patients was 64.0％,which was significantly higher than that in other DPLD patients.DeMeester scores were significantly higher in IPF patients than those in non-IPF group[(22.8 ± 21.5) score vs (15.7 ± 14.0) score respectively P ＜ 0.05].Numbers of reflux longer than 5 minutes [(3.8 ± 4.1) time vs (2.1 ± 2.1) time respectively) and reflux index (1.8 ± 1.7 vs 1.3 ± 1.2) in IPF group were higher
than
those
in
non-IPF
group,yet
without
statistical
significance.Patients with IPF had significantly higher values of following parameters than those in non-IPF patients including percentage of total reflux time(pH ＜ 4.0) (9.2 ± 5.1) ％,percentage of upright reflux time (8.5 ± 5.2) ％,percentage of supine reflux time (10.8 ± 10.7) ％,numbers of reflux (54.2 ± 22.7) time,numbers of regurgitation longer than 5 minutes (6.3 ± 4.2) time,thelongest reflux time (14.5 ± 15.3) min,reflux index 2.5 ± 1.7 and DeMeester scores (34.9 ± 20.3) time (P ＜ 0.05).DeMeester score was positively correlated with gastroesophageal reflux diseases questionnaire (GerdQ) score (r =0.667,P ＜ 0.01).The
prevalence of typical GERD sympotoms in the IPF-GERD patients was higher (heartburn 7/16,regurgitation 6/16) than that in IPF patients without GERD (heartburn 2/9,regurgitation 1/9).Conclusion Patients with IPF have a high prevalence of GERD,but usually without typical GERD symptoms.In the hospitals 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring not available,GerdQ can be used to identify GERD in IPF patients. 【总页数】4页(695-698)
【关键词】肺纤维化;胃食管反流;胃食管反流病问卷 【作者】齐军;尚圣云;李振华;康健;孔灵菲
【作者单位】山东省聊城市人民医院呼吸内科,252000;110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病研究所;110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病研究所;110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病研究所;110001 沈阳,中国医科大学附属第一医院呼吸疾病研究所 【正文语种】中文 【中图分类】 【文献来源】
https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_chinese-journal-internal-medicine_thesis/0201232510574.html 【相关文献】
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特发性肺纤维化与胃食管反流的相关性研究
