2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+5.3及答案
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language 1.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 2．relative n. 亲戚；亲属 写3．reward n. 报酬；奖金 作vt. 酬劳；奖赏 词4．sentence vt. 判决；宣判 汇 5．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 6．opinion n. 看见；看法；主张 重1.educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养点的→educator n．教师；教育学家→education n．教育；教单拓育学；训练 展词 2．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism 词n．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terrorist n．恐怖分子 汇 3．cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的 4．beg vi.请求；乞丐→beggar n．乞求者 阅1.quote n. 引用语；语录 读2．release vt. 释放；发行 词3．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 汇 4．sentence vt. 判决；宣判；联合会 1．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心 2．be_in_prison 蹲监狱 3．come_to_power 当权；上台 重4．set_up 设立；建立 点5．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑) 短6．in_one's_opinion 依……之见 语 7．stop...from_doing 阻止……做…… 8．the_first_time 第一次 1.should have done sth.本应该做某事 He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings 重when_we_should_have_been_asleep(我们本应该睡觉的时间)． 点2．did加强语气 句They were not cleverer than me, but 型 they_did_pass_their_exams(他们确实通过了考试)． 3．the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句 1 / 22
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+5.3及答案
I felt bad the_first_time(第一次) I talked to a group. ty的名词荟萃 ①difficulty 困难 ②honesty 诚实 ③beauty 美，美丽 ④activity 活动 ⑤certainty 确实 ⑥cruelty 残忍 heart词语小结 ①heart and soul全心全意地 ②lose one's heart to sb.爱上…… ③lose heart失去勇气或信心 ④win sb's heart获得某人欢心 ⑤put one's heart into一心投入 “阻止某人做……” ①stop...(from) doing ②prevent...(from) doing ③keep...from doing, 2 / 22
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+5.3及答案
Step One：Careful reading
Read the passage and then choose the best answer. 1．Elias' story tells us that ________.
A．Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help others B．black people in South Africa lived a hard life before
C．Elias was a brave, clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prison
D．all the above 答案：D
2．Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A．Because he needed the guards' help.
B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C．Because the guards were black people too. D．Because the guards could pass their exams. 答案：B
3．Why did Elias study on Robben Island? A．To kill time.
B．To help Mandela.
C．To fight against the government. D．To get a degree. 答案：D
4．How does Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island? A．Frightened. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Upset. 答案：B
Step Two：Explain difficult sentences 1．You can't imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. [句式分析]
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2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+5.3及答案
[尝试翻译]你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。 2．So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译]所以我现在很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。
?第一板块|重点单词
1．(教材P37)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.
我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
lose one's heart to 爱上…… put one's heart into 专心于
heart and soul 全心全意；完全地
①Faced with difficulty, he never loses heart and always tries his best to overcome it.
面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。
②Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time. 专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。
Point ?
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2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+5.3及答案
单句写作
①请不要灰心，你还有机会。
Please_don't_lose_heart;_you still have chances. ②他决心全心全意为人民服务。
He is determined to serve_the_people_heart_and_soul.
2．(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。 escape vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 (1)escape＋n./doing 避免；逃脱…… escape from＋n. 从……中逃脱
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
①Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building. 幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。
②No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks law. 任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。
③Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape. 信不信由你，我死里逃生。
Point ?
单句语法填空
①Last year I had a narrow escape from a car crash, and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
②In order to escape being_caught(catch), the thief attempted to hide himself among the trees but failed.
漫画助记
The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。
3.(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工
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2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+5.3
