人教部编版初中英语中考近五年高频考点短语梳理汇总
第1组put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉
come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第2组
after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another
相继，挨次
soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 第3组
come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来
- 1 -
后天
send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 第4组arrive at/in + n. get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达第5组
get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 第6组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前
- 2 -
放弃做某事
到达
在回家路上
at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time at work 在工作同时
be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午
at the age of / when sb. was…years old at last / in the end / finally
最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 初
at the end of 在…终点，结尾at the moment /now
现在
at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment
任何时候
at times/sometimes
有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长
- 3 -
在…岁时在21世纪
第7组
for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time for short 简称
be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”. 第8组
come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from
来自,出生于
长期
come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来
come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组
even though=even if
即使、虽然、尽管
- 4 -
第10组be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with
被…覆盖
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of
称赞
be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说
hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly
当然可以
plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多
第11组
by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为止
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car
乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus
上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去- 5 -
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人教部编版初中英语中考近五年高频考点短语梳理汇总
