【英语】初中英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题含解析
一、定语从句
1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which 【答案】D 【解析】
句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
B．whom
C．whose
D．who
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．who
C．whose
D．/
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
B．which
C．who
D．whom
4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法
B．that
C．what
D．They
5．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
B．in which
C．that
D．all
6．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。 考点：考查定语从句。
B．that
C．/
D．it
7．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
B．which
C．who
8．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that 【答案】A 【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the
B．which
C．what
D．who
guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.
9．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when C．what 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
B．where D．which
考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
10．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A．that 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．who
C．whom
D．what
11．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A．who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B．when C．which D．where
句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。
12．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that C．where 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
B．who D．whom
13．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
B．who
C．that
D．where
14．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）? —Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）. A．where 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C
B．whether
C．that
D．who
15．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
B．whose C．who D．which
【考点定位】：考查定语从句。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
16．We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending. A．who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who. 1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：
Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手. Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视. 2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：
He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉. All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动. 3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：
I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语. I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的. 4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：
I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿. It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作. 在以下情况多用that.例如：
5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：
She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了. China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.
B．whom
C．that
D．what
[英语]初中英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题含解析
