语法填空专练(三)
Test 1
[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.
In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.
Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If
one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world.
体裁：说明文 题材：环保 主题：塞罕坝的历史
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。
1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空
处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词，填virtually。
3．答案与解析：meaning'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。
4．答案与解析：would be'考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，根据该句中的“today”可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故填would be。
5．答案与解析：were sent'考查时态语态。根据时间状语In the early 1960s可知，应用一般过去时，且foresters和send是被动关系，故填were sent。
6．答案与解析：to rebuild'考查非谓语动词。sb. be required to do sth.固定短语“某人被要求去做某事”，故填to rebuild。
7．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。该处表示这棵有200年历史的树独自在风中摇曳，in the wind固定短语“在风中”，故填the。
8．答案与解析：so'考查倒装句。如果一棵树在这里能存活，那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋could＋主语”的结构，故填so。
9．答案与解析：highest'考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示环境保护的最高荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级，填highest。
10．答案与解析：contribution(s)'考查名词。根据空前的“their great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故填contribution(s)。
Test 2
[2019·福建省质量检查] Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1.________ on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2.________ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.________ well.
Called “plogging”， this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”， 4.________ means “pick up”．
By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5.________ (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the
activity more fun for both 6.________ (newcomer) and
regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.________ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 8.________ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”， says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’ is a way 9.________ (know) the people and the city a bit more，” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.________ (late) runners to join the group.
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 主题：边慢跑边捡垃圾 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。
1．答案与解析：off/out 考查介词。该处表示“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set off/out意为“出发”，故填off/out。
2．答案与解析：are armed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，该句主语These people和动词arm之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。as well固定短语“也，还”，故填as。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plocka upp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句，填which。
5．答案与解析：its 考查代词。Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故填its。
6．答案与解析：newcomers 考查名词。newcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“both”和“and regular ploggers”可知，空处与regular ploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形式，填newcomers。
7．答案与解析：frequently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (3)
