Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The group’s work is especially important in the fight childhood obesity. 答案against 2.We’d better keep away the food that is rich in fat. 答案from 3.How many countries took part the last Olympic Games? 答案in 4.Zhang Sha offers congratulations to the winner of the high school speaking (compete). 答案competition 5. the age of 12,David began working as an artist. 答案At 6.The music is active and (inspire)as long as you can feel energetic. 答案inspiring 7.Lewis was admired for his work on the (advance)medical research. 答案advanced 8.The owner may wonder why the cat’s (remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction.
答案remarkable Ⅱ.短语填空
tangle up;at the age of;the rest of;take part in;keep...from;ask for 1.And just watch you as the rays around your face and body. 答案 tangle up
2.While the passengers were getting out,she glanced at the faces around her.
答案 the rest of
3.The wind can usually walking to school. 答案 keep us from
4.I think students should all kinds of activities,such as reading something about literature and arts. 答案take part in 5.Robert Burns died 37 because of a hard life and weak health. 答案at the age of 6.The father writes the letter to some help so as to help his son. 答案 ask for
Ⅲ.语法专练
1. (Read)is necessary for you to expand your knowledge.
答案Reading 2.It is no use (tell)him to keep clean. 答案telling 3. is a waste of time playing video games every day. 答案It 4. (Consult)this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake. 答案Consulting 5.Living a low-carbon life (be)a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 答案is 能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
What is the connection between violence and sports?Psychologists(心理学家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events.One is alcohol(酒精). 1 When people drink,they are more likely to do abnormal things.Psychologist Dennis Brock says,“Quiet people become loud.Normally nonviolent people become destructive.”
David Sampson,a sports sociologist,agrees.“These are often celebratory riots(暴乱)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol.They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning,but things get violent quickly.”
2 When individuals are in a large group of people,they can lose their sense of personal responsibility.Edward Hirt,a social psychologist,says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone.People in crowds feel that no one knows who they
are.Crowds also make people feel powerful.They stop making personal decisions. 3 Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality”.
Dave Zarifis,head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says,“Some people don’t even come to celebrate. 4 Someone does something stupid,and it grows from there.You get a mob mentality.People think it’s OK to do almost anything.They think,‘There are so many of us and not enough of them.’ ”
Social psychologist Dr Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence. 5 Officials should also think of games as “big parties”. Then they will prepare differently.Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums.“When you know someone is watching,you are much less likely to behave badly.”
A.They just follow the crowd. B.Many fans drink a lot at games.
C.They want to drink hard and make trouble.
D.Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. E.Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important.
F.Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.
G.Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing the same thing. 答案1~5 BDACE Ⅴ.完形填空
I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) 1 with a young man near to me.From what he said,I 2 that he came from a farming family.He was 3 enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small 4 showed he was a good person!
I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.He has played a huge role in my life 5 I haven’t met him.Reading a 6 about him is fun.
Now my co-passenger 7 to see the book,so I handed it to him.From the train window,I 8 him reading carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I even saw him 9 something about the book and asked me where he could buy it.
“You can 10 it,” I said.“This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”
Actually it was last weekend that I bought it!I loved it so much and how I 11 to hold on to it myself! 12 ,his kindness taught me that I should do something too.“Wow,” the man said to me.“This is really 13 .Thank you so much.”
“No problem.Don’t worry about it.”
I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of 14 .I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 15 each other is a good thing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1.A.quarrel B.discussion C.interview D.conversation 答案D 解析根据空后的“From what he said,”可知,在火车上,“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交谈(conversation)。quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”;interview“面试”。 2.A.wished B.knew C.remembered D.wondered 答案B 解析根据该空后的“he came from a farming family”可知,从他的话中,“我”了解(knew)到他来自一个农民家庭。wish“希望”; remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”。 3.A.proud B.clever C.kind D.brave 答案C 解析根据空后的“give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc”可知,他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙,这两个举动说明他很善良(kind)。 4.A.acts B.words C.tricks D.gifts 答案A 解析根据该空前的“These small”可知,此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客洒了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话语”;trick“花招”;gift“礼物”。 5.A.until B.because C.though D.if 答案C
2020-2021学年新高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 3 Section B Using language(含解析)
